铅污染土稳定化药剂性能的对比研究
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STABILIZATION REAGENTS FOR LEAD CONTAMINATED SOIL
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摘要: 稳定化作为一项低成本、高效率、且无二次污染的技术,在铅污染场地修复中得到了广泛应用。本实验对三种铅污染土稳定化药剂性能进行了对比研究,三种药剂分别为:与铅生成磷酸盐沉淀的A药剂,生成硫化物沉淀的B药剂和形成不溶于水的稳定螯合物的C药剂。根据实验结果,A药剂的稳定化效果最好,对于处理铅浸出浓度在20 mg/L以内的轻度污染土和90 mg/L左右的高浓度污染土,建议的药剂投加比分别为8%和13%,根据北京建工环境修复股份有限公司的工程项目经验,为保证工程质量,建议分别采用10%和15%的药剂投加比。实验结果可为今后的铅污染土稳定化技术应用和发展提供借鉴。Abstract: Stabilization technology has been used commonly in remediating lead contaminated site,as its low cost,excellent efficiency and low secondary pollution risk. In this study,three remediation reagents for lead stabilization,reagent A to form phosphate precipitation,reagent B to form sulfide precipitation,and reagent C to form stable chelate complex with lead ion, have been compared and studied,respectively. According to the results,reagent A has better effect for Pb stabilization. For treating lead contaminated soil with leaching concentration within 20 mg /L and around 90 mg /L,suggested addition ratio could be 8% and 13%,respectively. Based on the project experiences from BCEG Environmental Remediation Co. ,Ltd,the recommended addition ratios were 10% and 15% respectively for guaranteeing engineering quality. The results could provide references for the later application of stabilization technology for lead contaminated soil.
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