贵州地区灰场的地下水污染风险评价—以易家寨灰场为例
doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201501029
CASE ANALYSIS OF STREAM TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT BASED ON TMDL
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摘要: 贵州地区岩溶发育强烈,地下水环境脆弱。实际工作中进行地下水污染风险评价是可持续发展的重要举措。从地下水保护的角度出发,以贵州西南部某煤电一体化电厂灰场的地下水污染风险评价为例,系统收集了该地区地下水位埋深、含水层介质类型、包气带介质类型、植被分布、污染途径和功能用途等资料。针对贵州特殊岩溶地下水特征及灰场灰渣对地下水环境的影响,建立岩溶地区灰场的地下水污染风险评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各指标权重,经权重叠加运算得风险性评价结果,从而确定其风险性。实例结果表明该灰场的风险性评价结果为2.7295,风险性低。将层次分析法应用于灰场地下水风险评价为岩溶发育地区的灰场选址和地下水防渗提供参考。Abstract: The purpose of establishing and implementing TMDL is to indentify the specific pollution control unit and the land use status,to propose some control measures about concentration and total amount for point source and non-point source pollutants emissions,within the unit which are necessary to facilitate the implementation of best watershed management and pollution control plan at the whole basin,to meet the water-quality target management requirements. Taking the Navarro river as an example,through the analysis of the TMDLs for temperature,and combined with the water-quality target management technology in our country,the suggestions and methods of the basin temperature load distribution were put forward. Some references were provide for our country water environment management about river temperature in the future.
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Key words:
- environment management /
- TMDL /
- stream temperature /
- case analysis
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