卫星遥感技术在违法开工项目监测识别系统中的应用实例
doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201501034
MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE IN GUANGZHOU BETWEEN 2011 AND 2013
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摘要: 建设项目从审批到验收,时间跨度比较长,各级环境保护部门每年审批的项目数量众多,靠传统管理手段跟踪项目建设情况比较困难,建设项目全过程监管工作还未有效开展起来,有些建设项目的重大变更到验收时才被发现,严重影响环境影响评价制度的执行效果。通过应用遥感技术,并以环评基础数据库中的相关辅助评估系统和大量数据为支撑,建立建设项目动态监管系统,达到建设项目动态监测和管理的效果。实现从单一行政手段到综合应用行政、技术手段转变来进行建设项目环评管理。Abstract: 58 roads and 20 noise-sensitive buildings were measured between October and December 2013 in Guangzhou. Compared to the data from 2011 to 2013,the variation of traffic noise in Guangzhou was analyzed. The results showed that the road equivalent noise pressure level fluctuated around 71 dB in the daytime and 70 dB at night. For the data measured in 2013,the average equivalent noise pressure level beside the noise-sensitive buildings was 65. 1 dB in the daytime and 64. 6 dB at night. The average value of maximal burst noise at night was 80. 7 dB. In addition,the frequency gravity center of every road was calculated,and the distributions of day and night frequency gravity center were basically the same with the highest concentrations from 1 000 Hz to 2 000 Hz.
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Key words:
- acoustics /
- traffic noise /
- noise monitoring /
- frequency gravity center /
- Guangzhou City
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