某油田采油区土壤污染及土壤环境质量评价
doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201502028
POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EVALUATION FOR SOIL IN THE OIL PRODUCTION ZONES OF AN OIL FIELD
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摘要: 目前,尚未发现完全适合采油区土壤污染评价的相关标准。基于此确定了土壤各因子的评价标准,并制定了土壤污染程度分级标准,开展了土壤石油污染、重金属污染、盐化污染等多种污染的联合调查评价,克服了以往对土壤石油污染进行单一调查评价的不足,并进行了土壤环境质量评价。土壤污染评价结果显示:该采油区土壤污染现状为重污染级,石油类是土壤污染的主要因子,其他因子为警戒级或清洁级,但Cd、全盐量、p H值已接近污染起始值。土壤环境质量评价结果显示:各因子均符合国家土壤环境质量二级标准,但重金属Cd的平均含量已达到了二级标准的界限值。Abstract: At present, the relevant standards for soil pollution evaluation have not yet found for oil production zones. Based on which, the evaluation standard of soil factors and the graduation standard of soil pollution degree were formulated, and a joint investigation,and evaluation of oil pollution,heavy metals pollution and saline pollution,which overcome the inadequate of the single investigation,and evaluation of oil pollution in soil was carried out. Finally the soil environmental quality are evaluated. The soil pollution evaluation results showed that the present situation of soil pollution was heavy pollution level in mined oil production zones,the main factor of soil pollution was oil, other factors were warning level or clean level,but the value of Cd, total salt and pH was close to pollution initial value. The soil environmental quality evaluation results showed that each factor could reach national soil environmental quality secondary standard,but the average concent of Cd had reached the limit value of national secondary standard.
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Key words:
- soil /
- oil /
- heavy metals /
- salinization /
- pollution evaluation
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