Abstract: Air pollution problems have been prominent in recent years in Henan Province，haze weather occurs frequently， which has produced an effect on daily lives of people． This paper researched Henan environment air quality situation in 2012 and the variation tendency from 2003 to 2012，energy consumption structure situation in 2012 and the variation tendency from 2005 to 2012，also analysed the impact of Henan energy consumption structure on environment air quality． According to the problems between environment air quality and energy consumption structure，some measures were proposed for promoting industrial structural adjustment，accelerating energy structure adjustment，implementing synergic control of air pollution， regulating entry criteria of energy-saving strictly．