垃圾焚烧飞灰成型及低温烧结稳定化研究
doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201506021
THE MOLDING AND LOW TEMPERATURE SINTERING RESEARCH FOR STABILIZATION OF MSW FLY ASH
-
摘要: 对焚烧飞灰进行水泥固化成型,并对成型体进行烧结研究。通过XRD、SEM等表征方法探索垃圾了焚烧飞灰在高温条件下的反应机理,以及添加助熔剂对烧结的影响。结果表明:添加Na2CO3可促进水泥早期的固化,但对水泥后期的固化不利;在养护时间为2 d时,水泥固化飞灰试块抗压强度达到1.91 MPa,完全满足成型的要求;XRD和SEM分析结果表明:固化体烧结后主要生成钙铝黄长石、硅酸钙等,Na2B4O7·10H2O的助熔效果明显;随着烧结温度的升高,重金属Ni、Cu、Pb和Cd的浸出浓度和浸出率下降,随着助熔剂Na2B4O7·10H2O添加量的增加,重金属Cu和Cd的浸出率增加,Pb的浸出率降低;浸出实验结果表明:重金属Ni、Cu、Pb和Cd的浸出浓度远低于国家标准。Abstract: Cement molding and sintering of MSW fly ash were carried out,and XRD/SEM were applied to seek the sintering mechanism and the effect of fluxing agent. The results showed that Na2CO3 could accelerate fly ash solidification during the early phase of cement molding,but showed negative influence with the solidification time increased; With a curing time of 2 d, the compressive strength of cement solidified body reached 1. 91 MPa,completely meeting the intensity requirements of making bad body; XRD and SEM analysis results showed that the solidified body mainly produced gehlenite and calcium silicate during sintering,and Na2B4O7·10H2O had obvious fusion effect; The leaching concentrations of Ni,Cu,Pb and Cd reduced with sintering temperature increased,and leaching concentration of Cu and Cd increased with dosage of Na2B4O7·10H2O increased,but Pb decreased. The leaching experiment results showed that the leaching content of Ni,Cu,Pb and Cd were lower than the national standard limit.
期刊类型引用(7)
1. 谢作杰,董鹏宇,尹苗,邓永涛,陈希文. 微生态制剂的作用机制及其在家禽健康养殖中的应用. 黑龙江畜牧兽医. 2025(01): 15-19 . 百度学术
2. 赵悦,王春霞,赵梅云. 生态养殖模式在畜禽养殖中的应用. 现代农村科技. 2025(02): 77-78 . 百度学术
3. 董堃,唐宇坤,周欣雨,黄浩宇,王敦球,李海翔. 桂林市青狮潭水库沉积物抗生素污染特征及风险评估. 农业环境科学学报. 2024(01): 143-151 . 百度学术
4. 陈进,王亚娟,陶红,张锐. 规模化养殖园区土壤中抗生素污染特征和生态风险评价. 环境科学. 2024(07): 4302-4311 . 百度学术
5. 徐春燕,凌海波,张姝,向罗京,李苇苇,明德,易川. 湖北省四湖流域典型抗生素分布特征及生态风险评估. 安全与环境工程. 2023(05): 213-221 . 百度学术
6. 张亚萍,拓田田,李金金. 抗生素在多介质中污染现状研究进展. 山西化工. 2023(09): 50-52 . 百度学术
7. 张文斌,赵晶,张秀,王俭,刘灿,杨海蓉. 重庆市水环境中抗生素的污染特征及其风险评价. 生态毒理学报. 2023(06): 314-324 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(5)
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 137
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 39
- 被引次数: 12