有机废弃物好氧堆肥过程中微生物及酶活性变化状况综述

马闯; 扈斌; 刘福勇; 张宏忠; 魏明宝; 赵继红

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.201909029

有机废弃物好氧堆肥过程中微生物及酶活性变化状况综述

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201909029

郑州轻工业学院/环境污染治理与生态修复河南省协同创新中心

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41501527)

郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金项目(2013BSJJ022)

详细信息

作者简介:
马闯(1982-),博士,副教授,主要从事废弃物资源化与环境修复研究。machuang@zzuli.edu.cn

通讯作者:
赵继红。zjh@zzuli.edu.cn

中图分类号: S141.4;X705
计量
- 文章访问数: 475
- HTML全文浏览量: 53
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-10-08
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-24
- 刊出日期: 2019-09-30

摘要

摘要: 系统总结了有机固体废物好氧堆肥化处理过程的调控手段、堆肥各个阶段的微生物群落演替、堆肥过程中酶活性的变化以及臭气的产生情况。堆肥过程中温度变化对微生物的生长繁殖产生显著影响,微生物群落先由嗜温菌演替至嗜热菌,再由嗜热菌演替至嗜温菌,有机物被逐步降解。各种有机物降解需不同酶参与,主要有芳基硫酸酯酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、葡萄糖激酶、纤维素酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、过氧化物酶等;微生物发酵过程蛋白质的降解产生NH₃,厌氧条件下硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的生命活动产生H₂S,氨基酸脱羧作用、厌氧降解及局部厌氧发酵产生挥发性有机物(VOCs),这些臭味物质均会对环境造成二次污染。可以尝试调控微生物酶系统来提高堆肥效率,并阻断发酵过程中臭气物质的产生。
- 有机废弃物 /
- 好氧堆肥 /
- 微生物 /
- 酶 /
- 臭气

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