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摘要: 选取我国5个分布在不同区域的化工污染地块土壤为研究对象,依据相关调查数据,对不同区域土壤中铬(Cr)的形态分布、价态分布和浸出特征进行研究。结果表明:土壤Cr形态分布与土壤有机质含量呈正相关,与土壤pH呈负相关;海北和牟定的土壤Cr主要以Cr(Ⅵ)形式存在,表现出高毒性、迁移性和环境风险,陆良、石家庄、山南土壤Cr主要以Cr(Ⅲ)形式存在;山南土壤浸出Cr(Ⅵ)和浸出TCr含量最低,土壤生物有效性和环境风险最低,污染程度相对较轻。
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