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干旱寒冷地区氧化沟工艺活性污泥的菌群结构研究

马烨姝 姚俊芹 汪溪远 罗袁爽 张萌 陈银广

马烨姝, 姚俊芹, 汪溪远, 罗袁爽, 张萌, 陈银广. 干旱寒冷地区氧化沟工艺活性污泥的菌群结构研究[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(3): 58-62,50. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202003010
引用本文: 马烨姝, 姚俊芹, 汪溪远, 罗袁爽, 张萌, 陈银广. 干旱寒冷地区氧化沟工艺活性污泥的菌群结构研究[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(3): 58-62,50. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202003010
MA Ye-shu, YAO Jun-qin, WANG Xi-yuan, LUO Yuan-shuang, ZHANG Meng, CHEN Yin-guang. MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE IN OXIDATION DITCH PROCESS IN ARID AND COLD REGION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(3): 58-62,50. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202003010
Citation: MA Ye-shu, YAO Jun-qin, WANG Xi-yuan, LUO Yuan-shuang, ZHANG Meng, CHEN Yin-guang. MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE IN OXIDATION DITCH PROCESS IN ARID AND COLD REGION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(3): 58-62,50. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202003010

干旱寒冷地区氧化沟工艺活性污泥的菌群结构研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202003010
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(51568061)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    马烨姝(1994-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为污水生物处理。13579948953@163.com

MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE IN OXIDATION DITCH PROCESS IN ARID AND COLD REGION

  • 摘要: 为了探讨新疆干旱寒冷地区城市污水厂活性污泥的菌群结构特征,采用高通量测序技术对北疆5座城市污水厂活性污泥进行菌群分析。结果表明:5座污水厂基本可以达到各自的设计出水标准,其中3座污水厂运行中出现了污泥丝状膨胀。变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)是活性污泥的优势细菌门,相对丰度分别为30.65%~43.12%、21.15%~33.64%和5.02%~14.36%。放线菌门(Actinobacteria)在沉降性能良好的污泥中相对丰度为2.97%~6.17%,而在丝状膨胀污泥中相对丰度达到11.69%~15.64%。季节性膨胀污泥中微丝菌属(Microthrix)和黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)相对丰度呈现出季节性变化,常年膨胀的污泥中腐螺旋菌属(Saprospiraceae_norank)为优势细菌属,相对丰度达到17.48%~18.30%。子囊菌门(Ascomycota)是丝状污泥膨胀中的优势真菌门,相对丰度达到56.60%~72.68%。研究结果可对干旱寒冷地区污水厂运行调控提供理论支撑。
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-21

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