RESEARCH PROGRESS ON CHARACTERIZATION AND CONTROL OF FOULING IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS
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摘要: 膜生物反应器因其在工业废水处理领域的技术优势已引起人们的广泛关注。但由于工业水体中繁杂污染物形成的复杂膜污染,以及对应高能耗的运行模式,制约了MBR在工业废水处理中的应用。因此,从MBR的污染机制和防控方法角度,综述了近年来国内外关于MBR膜污染形成的影响因素以及相关污染机制。并在污染机制的基础上,探讨了对应的防控方法,重点阐述了改善活性污泥性质促进膜污染防控的相关研究。Abstract: Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been concerned by the people because of the advantages in industrial wastewater treatment. However, the complex membrane fouling by diverse foulants, and high energy consumption operation were main obstacles for the wide application of MBRs. Therefore, from the perspective of membrane fouling mechanisms and control, this study addressed the recent and current development achievements about the factors of the membrane fouling and fouling behaviors. On the basis of fouling mechanisms, the fouling controlling approaches were discussed, and the studies of controlling strategies by modify activated sludge were also reviewed.
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