海绵城市透水砖铺装系统雨水入渗及重金属污染物迁移模拟

孙召东; 宋洪庆; 邢奕; 李杰; 陆宇尘; 王九龙

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202004009

海绵城市透水砖铺装系统雨水入渗及重金属污染物迁移模拟

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004009

孙召东^1,2,
宋洪庆^1, ,,
邢奕³,
李杰²,
陆宇尘²,
王九龙¹

1. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院, 北京 100083;
2. 深圳市智能水务有限公司, 广东深圳 518000;
3. 北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院, 北京 100083

基金项目:

北京市科技新星计划（Z171100001117081）。

详细信息

作者简介:
孙召东(1994-),男,硕士,主要研究方向为海绵城市建设中雨水入渗机理及雨洪管理。szd1317@163.com

通讯作者:
宋洪庆(1982-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为渗流力学在环境与资源领域的应用。songhongqing@ustb.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 146
- HTML全文浏览量: 17
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-01-22

SIMULATION OF INFILTRATION AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTANTS MIGRATION FOR PERMEABLE BRICK PAVEMENT SYSTEM FOR SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION

1. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Shenzhen Intelligent Water Affairs Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, China;
3. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 海绵城市透水砖铺装系统（PBPS）入渗特征是产流控制及径流污染物去除的重要影响因素之一。通过渗流实验，构建系统土壤层土水特征曲线，建立降雨入渗及径流重金属污染物迁移数学模型，以阐明找平层土壤粒径、基层与垫层厚度比对产流时间及径流重金属污染物去除的影响。研究表明：综合考虑延迟产流与径流重金属去除能力，中砂作为找平层介质最佳；依据结构层出水重金属污染物浓度，基层与垫层厚度比为15∶4时，PBPS对径流中重金属污染物吸附效率最高、去除效果较好。
- 透水砖铺装系统(PBPS) /
- 数值模型 /
- 产流 /
- 重金属污染物 /
- 海绵城市
Abstract: The infiltration characteristics in permeable brick pavement system (PBPS) of sponge city construction is its key factors, which influence the runoff producing time and the removal of heavy metals from runoff. Through the seepage test, the soil-water characteristic curves of PBPS soil layers were constructed, and then the infiltration model and the mathematical model for runoff heavy metal pollutant migration of PBPS was established. Finally, the effect of leveling layer soil particle size and base to cushion layer thickness ratio on the runoff producing time and the removal of heavy metals from runoff were illustrated. The results showed that with comprehensive consideration of the PBPS's ability in delaying runoff generation time and removal of heavy metal pollutants, medium sand was the best choice for leveling layer soil; according to the concentration of heavy metal pollutants in the effluent of the structure layer, when the ratio of base to cushion layer thickness ratio was 15∶4, PBPS had the highest adsorption efficiency and good effect on removing heavy metal pollutants in runoff.
- permeable brick pavement system /
- numerical model /
- runoff /
- heavy metal /
- sponge city

HTML全文

参考文献(13)

王兴桦, 侯精明, 李丙尧, 等. 多孔透水砖下渗衰减规律试验研究[J]. 给水排水, 2019,55(增刊1):68-71.

王俊岭, 魏江涛, 王雪明, 等. 透水混凝土铺装基层3种骨料对典型径流污染物吸附效果比较[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017,17(3):303-309.

CAI R Z, MANDULA, CHAI J Y. Research on the performance of sand-based environmental-friendly water permeable bricks[J]. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 113(1):012136.

BENTARZI Y, GHENAIM A, TERFOUS A, et al. Hydrodynamic behaviour of a new permeable pavement material under high rainfall conditions[J]. Urban Water Journal, 2016,13(7):687-696.

ZHANG Z Y, LI Z F, ZHANG X R, et al. Systematically investigated the influences of permeable pavement materials on the water quality of runoff:batch and column experiments[J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2018, 229(5):155.

王维早, 许强, 郑海君. 特大暴雨诱发平缓浅层滑坡堆积土饱和与非饱和水力学参数试验研究:以王正塝滑坡为例[J]. 地质科技情报, 2017,36(1):202-207.

吴珺华, 杨松. 滤纸法测定干湿循环下膨胀土基质吸力变化规律[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017,33(15):126-132.

VAN GENUCHTEN M T. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils 1[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1980,44(5):892-898.

孙召东, 宋洪庆, 张海龙, 等. 海绵城市透水砖铺装雨水入渗模型及产流分析[J]. 环境工程, 2019,37(7):39-46.

WEBER T K, IDEN S C, DURNER W. Unsaturated hydraulic properties of Sphagnum moss and peat reveal trimodal pore-size distributions[J]. Water Resources Research, 2017,53(1):415-434.

XIANG B, FAN W, YI X W, et al. Dithiocarbamate-modified starch derivatives with high heavy metal adsorption performance[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2016,136:30-37.

SOUNTHARARAJAH D P, LOGANATHAN P, KANDASAMY J, et al. Removing heavy metals using permeable pavement system with a titanate nano-fibrous adsorbent column as a post treatment[J]. Chemosphere, 2017,168:467-473.

ZHAO H T, LI X Y, WANG X M, et al. Grain size distribution of road-deposited sediment and its contribution to heavy metal pollution in urban runoff in Beijing, China[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 183(1/2/3):203-210.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计