环境因子对沙土覆盖底泥抑制有机磷释放的影响

辜昊; 张雯; 刘国; 陈春梅; 邓智瀚; 谢志豪

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202005031

环境因子对沙土覆盖底泥抑制有机磷释放的影响

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202005031

辜昊^1,2,
张雯^1,2, ,,
刘国^1,2,
陈春梅^1,2,
邓智瀚^1,2,
谢志豪^1,2

1. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 成都 610059;
2. 成都理工大学国家环境保护水土污染协同控制与联合修复重点实验室, 成都 610059

基金项目:

城市黑臭水体原位综合治理技术集成与示范(重点)(2017SZ0177)。

详细信息

作者简介:
辜昊(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为水土污染协同控制。meguhao@outlook.com

通讯作者:
张雯(1983-),女,副教授,主要研究方向为沉积物物理化学与湖泊内源污染控制技术。2284576325@qq.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 96
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-10-09

EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE RELEASE OF ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS FROM SOIL COVERED SEDIMENTS

GU Hao^1,2,
ZHANG Wen^{1,2
, ,},
LIU Guo^1,2,
CHEN Chun-mei^1,2,
DENG Zhi-han^1,2,
XIE Zhi-hao^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

摘要

摘要: 通过室内模拟试验,探究沙土覆盖后环境因子对底泥中有机磷(OP)释放与转化的影响。研究结果表明:河沙加红土的组合覆盖控制底泥OP释放的最佳应用环境条件为温度为25 ℃的好氧中性环境,该条件下的原位覆盖能增加底泥中OP含量,减少上覆水总磷(TP)的浓度。环境因子改变对底泥中的中等活性磷(MLOP)的转化影响最大,主要通过抑制底泥中MLOP转化,使底泥中OP含量和OP/TP比例增加。碱性磷酸酶活性(APA)与底泥中各形态磷含量的相关性研究表明,磷酸酶活性能反映底泥中OP的转化释放过程,APA与底泥中TP、OP含量呈正相关。
- 原位覆盖 /
- 环境因子 /
- 底泥 /
- 有机磷 /
- 释放
Abstract: Through the indoor simulation experiments, the effect of environmental factors on the release and conversion of OP in the sediment was studied. The results were gained as follows: the combining capping of river sand and red soil was the best way to control the release of OP in sediment; under the aerobic environment with T=25 ℃, the combination of sand and red soil capping can effectively control the release of organic phosphorus into the overlying water, and the content of OP in sediment increased, reducing the concentration of TP and DOP in overlying water. The environmental factors had the considerable impact on the conversion of moderately active phosphorus (MLOP) in the sediment, and the content of organic phosphorus and the ratio of OP/TP increased from inhibiting the MLOP conversion in the sediment. The correlation between alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) and various forms of phosphorus in the sediment showed that APA was positively correlated with TP and OP content in sediment, and APA could indicate the conversion process between various forms of phosphorus.
- in-situ capping /
- environmental factors /
- sediment /
- organic phosphorus /
- release

HTML全文

参考文献(15)

廖剑宇, 王圣瑞, 杨苏文,等.东部平原不同类型湖泊沉积物中有机磷的特征[J].环境科学研究, 2010,23(9): 1142-1150.

HUA Z Z, ZHU X Q, WANG X R. Study on bioavailability of Selenastrum capricornutum influenced by eleased phosphorus[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2000, 20:100-105.

KAISERLI A, VOUTSA D, SAMARA C. Phosphorus fractionation in lake sediments-Lakes Volvi and Koronia, N. Greece[J]. Chemosphere, 2002,46(8): 1147-1155.

LIU T Z, YUAN J J, DONG W Y, et al. Effects on inorganic nitrogen compounds release of contaminated sediment treatment with in situ calcium nitrate injection[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2014, 22(2): 1250-1260.

夏蕾, 刘国, 陈春梅, 等.稳定剂增强的土壤原位覆盖抑制河流底泥氮磷释放研究[J]. 环境工程, 2016, 34(9): 114-118.

LEI X, LIU G, CHEN C M, et al. Red soil for sediment capping to control the internal nutrient release under flow conditions[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2016, 10(6): 63-71.

ACQUAYE D K. Some significance of soil organic phosphorus mineralization in the phosphorus nutrition of cocoa in Ghana[J]. Plant and Soil, 1963,19(1): 65-80.

邱媛.沸石原位控制浅水湖泊沉积有机磷机理研究[D]. 长沙: 长沙理工大学. 2012.

JIN X C, WANG S R, PANG Y, et al. Phosphorus fractions and the effect of pH on the phosphorus release of the sediments from different trophic areas in Taihu Lake, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2006, 139(2): 288-295.

李楠, 单保庆, 张洪, 等. 沉积物中有机磷在pH和温度影响下的矿化机制[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(4): 1008-1014.

FRANCKO D A. Epilimnetic phosphorus cycling: influence of humic materials and iron on coexisting major mechanisms[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 2011,43(2): 302-310.

SØNDERGAARD M, JENSEN J P, JEPPESEN E. Internal phosphorus loading in shallow Danish lakes[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1999,408: 145-152.

WANG S R, JIN X C, ZHAO H C, et al. Phosphorus release characteristics of different trophic lake sediments under simulative disturbing conditions[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009,161(2/3): 1551-1559.

李志波, 宋超, 裘丽萍, 等.江苏和云南两地罗非鱼养殖池塘沉积物总磷和碱性磷酸酶的关系研究[J].中国农学通报, 2014,30(33): 188-192.

ZHANG B, FANG F, GUO J S, et al. Phosphorus fractions and phosphate sorption-release characteristics relevant to the soil composition of water-level-fluctuating zone of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2012,40(3): 153-159.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计