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SBR工艺污水生物脱氮过程中N2O的释放特征

刘国华,  庞毓旻,  齐鲁,  王洪臣

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2020 >  38(7): 51-57
刘国华, 庞毓旻, 齐鲁, 王洪臣. SBR工艺污水生物脱氮过程中N2O的释放特征[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(7): 51-57. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202007008
引用本文: 刘国华, 庞毓旻, 齐鲁, 王洪臣. SBR工艺污水生物脱氮过程中N2O的释放特征[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(7): 51-57. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202007008
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LIU Guo-hua, PANG Yu-min, QI Lu, WANG Hong-chen. N2O EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS DURING BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER IN A SBR SYSTEM[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(7): 51-57. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202007008
Citation: LIU Guo-hua, PANG Yu-min, QI Lu, WANG Hong-chen. N2O EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS DURING BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER IN A SBR SYSTEM[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(7): 51-57. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202007008
shu

SBR工艺污水生物脱氮过程中N2O的释放特征

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202007008

  • 中国人民大学 环境学院 低碳水环境技术中心, 北京 100872

基金项目: 

中国人民大学教师教学发展改革项目（A类）。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘国华(1976-),男,副教授,水污染控制。lgh@ruc.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    王洪臣,教授。whc@ruc.edu.cn

N2O EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS DURING BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER IN A SBR SYSTEM

  • Low-Carbon Water Environment Technology Centre, School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: N2O是一种可以导致严重全球变暖的主要温室气体，污水的生物除氮处理过程被认为是N2O释放的重要来源。探究了缺氧-好氧（A/O）模式下SBR系统中N2O的释放特征和主要来源。结果表明：N2O的释放主要发生在SBR系统的好氧阶段，其最大释放速率达到2.02 μg/（min·g），累积释放量为8.2 mg，好氧运行120 min时，测得NO2--N的累积浓度达到了最高值7.5 mg/L，NO2--N的积累和N2O的释放呈正相关性。细菌群落分析发现，A/O-SBR系统好氧阶段的一些优势菌被鉴定为黄杆菌（Flavobacteria），它们中的部分种群具有好氧反硝化的作用，然而NO2--N累积会抑制该类细菌的亚硝酸还原酶（Nos）活性，进而使N2O进一步还原为N2的途径受阻而释放N2O。因此，在污水生物处理过程中，应减少或避免NO2--N的积累。
    Abstract: N2O is a typical greenhouse gas, and contributes severely to global warming. The process for biological nitrogen removal from wastewater is considered as an important source of N2O emission. The present study investigated the characteristics and main source of N2O in a SBR system, with an anoxic-aerobic (A/O) running mode. The results showed that N2O emission occurred mainly during the aerobic phase in the A/O SBR system. The maximum N2O emission rate reached 2.02 μg/(min·g), and the cumulative N2O emission during the aerobic phase was 8.2 mg, then the nitrite accumulation concentrate was observed to get the highest value of 7.5 mg/L after 120-minite operation. On the basis of bacterial community analysis, the bacteria in the dominant DGGE bands were identified as Flavobacteria, some of which was found to be aerobic denitrifying bacteria. It was inferred that the accumulation of nitrite might inhibit the activity of nitrous oxide reductase (Nos) from aerobic denitrifying bacteria and lead to N2O emission. The accumulation of nitrite should be avoided or reduced in real biological wastewater treatment process.
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