纳米零价铁的制备技术及其应用研究进展

雍晓静; 关翀; 张昊; 金政伟; 姚敏

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202009003

纳米零价铁的制备技术及其应用研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202009003

雍晓静^1,2,
关翀¹,
张昊¹,
金政伟¹,
姚敏^1, ,

1. 国能集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司煤炭化学工业技术研究院, 银川 750001;
2. 宁夏大学化学化工学院, 银川 750001

基金项目:

2018年宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划一般科技项目（2018BDE63020）。

详细信息

作者简介:
雍晓静(1978-),女,在读博士研究生,研究方向为煤化工技术开发及水资源利用。377748087@qq.com

通讯作者:
姚敏(1965-),男,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为煤化工技术、固废综合利用及水处理等。15010247@chnenergy.com.cn

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- 文章访问数: 886
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-07-09

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN PREPARATION TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF NANO-ZERO-VALENT IRON

1. Institute of Coal Chemical Industry Technology of Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd, China National Energy Group, Yinchuan 750001, China;
2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750001, China

摘要

摘要: 纳米零价铁（nZVI）因具有还原性强、粒径小、比表面积大等特性，对重金属及含卤有机污染物等具有良好的吸附特性和反应活性，在环境修复方面表现出较好的应用前景。但nZVI易氧化、团聚和机械强度低等不利因素限制了其大规模应用。系统比较了机械法、气体冷凝法及还原法制备nZVI技术的特点，重点总结表面改性、金属改性、载体负载和基质封装等手段制备改性nZVI的研究进展，及其在水体及土壤环境修复方面的应用。
- 纳米零价铁 /
- 制备 /
- 改性
Abstract: Nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) has good adsorption properties and reactivity for heavy metals and halogen-containing organic pollutants, due to its strong reducibility, small particle size and large specific surface area. It has good application prospects in environmental remediation. However, the large-scale application of nZVI is limited by its easy oxidation, agglomeration and low mechanical strength. This paper systematically compared the characteristics of mechanical method, gas condensation method and reduction method in preparing nZVI. It mainly summarized the research progress of surface modification, metal modification, carrier loading and matrix encapsulation, as well as their application in water and soil environmental remediation.
- nano-zero-valent iron /
- preparation /
- modification

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参考文献(79)

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