RECOVERY OF AMMONIUM AND PHOSPHATE FROM CORN PROCESSING WASTEWATER USING MAGNETIC MgO-BIOCHAR
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摘要: 试验制备了林木废弃物铁磁性氧化镁生物炭(铁镁炭),并探索其对玉米加工废水中氮、磷的同步去除性能。铁镁炭去除氮、磷反应在120 h内可达到平衡;氮、磷的最大理论吸附量分别为50.4,338.9 mg/g。生物炭表征结果表明:在铁镁炭表面生成了镁氧化物及铁氧化物,氨氮回收主要是化学吸附作用,而磷回收则决定于化学吸附与化学沉淀的共同作用。富集氮磷后的铁镁炭可作为氮磷缓释肥加以利用,且不存在显著的铁释放。Abstract: This study investigated the recovery of ammonium and phosphate from corn processing wastewater using magnetic MgO-biochar yielded from wood waste. Kinetics property was studied and the process reached equilibrium within 120 h. The maximum adsorption capacities of ammonium-nitrogen and phosphorus by the magnetic MgO-biochar reached 50.4 mg/g and 338.9 mg/g, respectively. According to the characterization, magnesium and iron oxides formed on the biochar surface. Chemisorption was the dominating mechanism for the recovery of ammonium, while chemisorption and chemical precipitation both responded for the recovery of phosphate using the magnetic MgO-biochar. The magnetic MgO-biochar enriched with ammonium and phosphate was a slow release fertilizer of ammonium and phosphate, while no obvious release of ferric ions was observed.
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Key words:
- magnetic /
- MgO-biochar /
- ammonium /
- phosphate /
- pyrolysis
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