登录
注册
E-alert
登录
注册
E-alert
WATER SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION CONTROL IN BOSTEN LAKE BASIN
-
摘要: 为探究博斯腾湖流域生态环境综合状况，基于2000—2018年博斯腾湖大小湖的水质、水量、生物数据，利用模糊综合评价法评估了该流域的水系现状，分析了博斯腾湖大小湖与开都河的水量状况，并初步提出了水系的优化调控方法。研究结果表明：2000—2018年开都河径流量、博斯腾湖大小湖水位总体上呈现先减小后增大的趋势，2014年后，博斯腾湖流域的水量开始盈余；博斯腾湖流域水系生态需水保障程度整体较差，呈现先恶化后逐渐恢复的趋势。针对博斯腾湖水系连通现状，提出了增加路径、原位加强、节点调控3种博斯腾湖水系网络的基本调控方式，通过水量调控可以满足博斯腾湖大小湖生态需水，增加孔雀河生态输水。3种调控方式的有机结合可为改善博斯腾湖水质，满足孔雀河下游的工农业和生活用水提供更好保障。Abstract: In order to explore the comprehensive ecological environment of Bosten Lake basin, based on the water quality and water quantity biological data of Bosten Lake and Kaidu River of 2000—2018, this paper used fuzzy evaluation mathematical model to evaluate the current water system situation of the basin, analyzed the water quantity of Bosten Lake and Kaidu River, and preliminarily proposed the optimal control method of water system. The results showed that the water flow of the Kaidu River and the water level of the Bosten Lake in 2000—2018 showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing. After 2014, the water volume of the Bosten Lake Basin began to surplus; the degree of ecological water demand in Bosten Lake Basin was poor on the whole, showing a tendency of gradual recovery after deterioration. Aiming at the status quo of the water system connection of the Bosten Lake, the basic regulation methods of the Bosten Lake water system with increasing path, in-situ strengthening and node regulation were proposed. The water demand regulation could meet the ecological water demand of the Bosten Lake and increase the ecological water supply of the Peacock River. The scientific combination of the three control methods provided better protection for the water quality of the Bosten Lake, and the industrial, agricultural and domestic water supply of downstream of the Peacock River.
-
Key words:
- Bosten Lake /
- fuzzy evaluation /
- Kaidu River /
- regulation
-
王中根,李宗礼,刘昌明, 等.河湖水系连通的理论探讨[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(3):523-529. 魏光辉.基于SDSM模型的博斯腾湖流域水资源变化模拟[J].西北水电,2018(3):5-10. 夏军,高扬,左其亭, 等.河湖水系连通特征及其利弊[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(1):26-31. 张欧阳,熊文,丁洪亮.长江流域水系连通特征及其影响因素分析[J].人民长江,2010,41(1):1-5,78. 徐宗学,庞博.科学认识河湖水系连通问题[J].中国水利,2011(16):13-16. 李原园,黄火键,李宗礼, 等.河湖水系连通实践经验与发展趋势[J].南水北调与水利科技,2014,12(4):81-85. 陈亚宁,郝兴明,陈亚鹏, 等.新疆塔里木河流域水系连通与生态保护对策研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(10):1156-1164. 刘文,吉力力·阿不都外力, 马龙.博斯腾湖表层沉积物元素地球化学特征及重金属污染评价[J].地球环境学报,2019,10(2):128-140. 阿依加玛丽·吾甫尔.开都-孔雀河流域现状及博斯腾湖水位下降的分析建议[J].水利科技与经济,2017,23(2):41-43,63. 武斌.新疆焉耆河湖水系连通工程总体构想[J].吉林农业,2018(3):72,76. 何志刚.关于新疆孔雀河下游生态输水工作探讨[J].建材与装饰,2019(3):290-291. 张皓,李新国,闫凯, 等.博斯腾湖小湖区景观动态变化特征[J].海洋湖沼通报,2017(3):23-30. 李卫红,吾买尔江·吾布力,马玉其, 等.基于河-湖-库水系连通的孔雀河生态输水分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2019,13(1):130-135. 吴红波.基于星载雷达测高资料估计博斯腾湖水位-水量变化研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,30(3):9-16,23. 孙英,周金龙,曾妍妍.环博斯腾湖地区地下水有机污染现状评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(12):185-191. 罗燕,谢海燕.博斯腾湖水体矿化度变化驱动因子分析[J].环境与发展,2018,30(11):167-168,170. 买尔哈巴·买买提汗.博斯腾湖芦苇湿地的动态监测及驱动因素分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学,2017. 宋永梅.博斯腾湖水质变化趋势分析[J].水利科技与经济,2015,21(7):16-18. 祁峰,马燕武,李红, 等.新疆博斯腾湖轮虫群落季节动态及其影响因子[J].水生态学杂志,2017,38(3):51-57. 穆尼热·赛买提.博斯腾湖芦苇覆盖率影响因素研究及预测[J].地下水,2018,40(1):180-181,200. DAI X A, YANG X P, WANG M L, et al. The dynamic change of bosten lake area in response to climate in the past 30 years[J]. Water, 2019, 12(1):4. 朱建春.博斯腾湖水位与其变化规律浅析[J].能源与节能,2020(5):70-72,84. 刘剑.南湖水质模糊综合指数评价[J].吉林水利,2018(8):52-54. 胡春明,娜仁格日乐,尤立.基于水质管理目标的博斯腾湖生态水位研究[J].生态学报,2019,39(2):748-755. 期刊类型引用(2)
1. 吕娜，郭梦京，赵馨，刘可乐，黄宇佳. 内陆淡水湖博斯腾湖水质遥感反演及时空演变特征. 干旱区地理. 2024(06): 953-966 . 
百度学术2. 丁洋，赵进勇，张晶，彭文启，纳月. 河湖水系生态连通工程技术体系构建. 中国农村水利水电. 2022(04): 120-126 . 百度学术其他类型引用(3)
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 256
- HTML全文浏览量: 42
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 5
下载:
