湖泊水位变化对挺水植物影响分析:以洪泽湖为例

秦敬岚; 尹心安; 刘洪蕊; 邱新天; 邵亚男

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202010009

湖泊水位变化对挺水植物影响分析:以洪泽湖为例

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202010009

北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0404504）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（51721093）。

详细信息

作者简介:
秦敬岚(1996-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为水生态系统保护与修复。201821180082@mail.bnu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
尹心安(1981-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为生态水利、水生态系统保护与修复。yinxinan@bnu.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 473
- HTML全文浏览量: 47
- PDF下载量: 22
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-27

ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF LAKE WATER LEVEL CHANGES ON EMERGENT PLANTS: A CASE STUDY IN THE HONGZE LAKE

School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

摘要

摘要: 湖泊水位波动的幅度、频率、持续时长、规律性等是影响湖泊水生植被状况、水资源调配的关键因素。以往研究主要通过选取部分水位变化指标来识别主要的生态影响。而要维持湖泊生态健康进行合理水位调控，需要综合水位变化的多指标，从整体上分析湖泊植物对湖泊水位变化的响应特征。以洪泽湖为例，基于IHA/RVA法，重点分析了南水北调东线一期工程后洪泽湖水位变化对挺水植物的影响。结果表明：南水北调东线一期工程后洪泽湖3，5，7，9月月平均水位以及最小30 d平均水位等指标发生较大改变，对挺水植物面积的影响是最显著的，其他IHA指标改变度小，影响不明显。3月平均水位超过13.4 m，挺水植物萌发抑制明显；当5月平均水位在13.1 m，7月平均水位在12.7 m时，挺水植物面积显著增加；9月平均水位高于13.4 m，挺水植物面积大幅减少。当最小30 d平均水位<12.0 m时，挺水植物面积平均减少14.32 km²。为满足洪泽湖挺水植物生长和繁殖需求，确定3，5，7，9月适宜生态水位为13.20，13.10，12.70，12.85 m。
- 湖泊 /
- 水位变化 /
- 挺水植物 /
- 洪泽湖
Abstract: The amplitude, frequency, duration, and regularity of lake water level fluctuations are the key factors affecting the status of lake aquatic vegetation and the allocation of water resources. Previous studies mainly identified the main ecological impacts by selecting some water level change indicators. To maintain the ecological health of lakes and carry out reasonable water level control, it is necessary to integrate multiple indicators of water level changes and analyze the response characteristics of lake plants to lake water level changes as a whole. Taking the Hongze Lake as an example, based on the IHA/RVA method, this paper focused on the analysis of the influence of the Hongze Lake water level changes on emergent plants after the first phase of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The results showed that after the first phase of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the Hongze Lake’s monthly average water level in March, May, July and September and the minimum 30-day average water level changed in height, which had the most significant impact on the area of emergent plants. For the other IHA indicators, the degree of change was small and the impact was not obvious. When the average water level in March exceeded 13.4 m, the germination of emergent plants was significantly inhibited; when the average water level in May was 13.1 m and the average water level in July was 12.7 m, the area of emergent plants increased significantly; when the average water level in September was higher than 13.4 m, the area of emergent plants was greatly reduced; when the minimum 30-day average water level was less than 12.0 m, the area of emergent plants decreased by 14.32 km² on average. From the perspective of maintaining the area of emergent plants, and the reverse seasonal hydrological process of the Hongze Lake to meet the needs of the growth and reproduction of emergent plants, the suitable ecological water levels in March, May, July and September should be determined at 13.20 m, 13.10 m, 12.70 m and 12.85 m, respectively.
- lake /
- water level change /
- emergent plants /
- the Hongze Lake

HTML全文

参考文献(33)

吴起鑫,韩贵琳,唐杨.水位变化对湖泊(水库)消落带生态环境影响的研究进展[J].地球与环境,2009,37(4):446-453.

赵秀侠,卢文轩,李静,等.青龙湖冬季浮游植物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].水生态学杂志,2020,41(2):83-90.

DESGRANGES J L, INGRAM J. Modelling wetland bird response to water level changes in the lake ontario-St. Lawrence River hydrosystem[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,113(1/2/3):329-365.

孙妍,王秀茹,王铭浩,等.渠村引黄口流域水沙情势变化和丰枯遭遇分析[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(4):489-496.

姚鑫,杨桂山,万荣荣,等.水位变化对河流、湖泊湿地植被的影响[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(6):813-821.

李东凡,滕彦国,胡斌,等.拉林河流域地下水地球化学及污染特征[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(6):741-747.

VRETARE V, WEISNER S E B, STRAND J A, et al. Phenotypic plasticity in Phragmites australis as a functional response to water depth[J]. Aquatic Botany,2001,69:127-145.

刘永,郭怀成,周丰,等.湖泊水位变动对水生植被的影响机理及其调控方法[J].生态学报,2006,26(9):3117-3126.

CASANOVA M T, BROCK M A. How do depth,duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities?[J].Plant Ecology,2000,147(2):237-250.

舒薇薇,高耶.湖泊水文情势变化及其生态响应概述[J].湿地科学与管理,2020,16(1):69-73.

朱海涛,湛若云,彭玉,等.澜沧江源区浮游植物群落特征及其对水质的指示作用[J].水生态学杂志,2020,41(1):16-21.

代亮亮,李莉杰,何梅,等.贵州草海秋季浮游植物群落结构与水质因子的关系[J].水生态学杂志,2020,41(2):62-67.

杨威,刘琪,张婷婷,等.赣江中下游浮游植物群落结构及其水质生物学评价[J].水生态学杂志,2020,41(2):68-76.

万洪秀,孙占东,王润.博斯腾湖水位变动对湿地生态环境的影响[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(2):260-266.

高方述,钱谊,王国祥.洪泽湖湿地生态系统特征及存在问题[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(5):1-5.

葛绪广,王国祥.洪泽湖生态环境调查与改善对策研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(18):5537-5539.

刘伟龙,邓伟,王根绪,等.洪泽湖水生植被现状及过去50多年的变化特征研究[J].水生态学杂志,2009,30(6):1-8.

胡军,梅海鹏,刘猛.洪泽湖水位变化特征分析[J].治淮,2019(12):11-12.

纪涛. 洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区物种多样性与生态规划研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.

王国祥,马向东,常青.洪泽湖湿地-江苏泗洪洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区科学考察报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:39-53.

GUO C B, LI W, ZHANG Y X, et al. Mapping spatiotemporal tends in the abundance and distribution of macrophytes in the Hongze Lake[J]. Acta Hydrobiological Sinica,2018, 42(6):1153-1162.

闻余华,黄利亚,罗俐雅.洪泽湖水位变化特征分析[J].江苏水利,2006(3):27-28,30.

郭强,孟元可,樊龙凤,等.基于IHA/RVA法的近年来鄱阳湖生态水位变异研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(7):1691-1701.

姚蕊,孙鹏,张强,等.基于Copula淮河流域水文干旱频率分析及影响研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(6):755-763.

王鸿翔,查胡飞,卓志宇,等.基于IHA-RVA法四水流域水文情势变化评估[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2019,17(3):169-177.

陈立华,佘贞燕.基于RVA法分析水库及支流入汇对黔江中游水文情势影响[J].水电能源科学,2020,38(5):42-45

,5.

郭文献,李越,王鸿翔,等.基于IHA-RVA法三峡水库下游河流生态水文情势评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(9):2014-2021.

CHEN J, MASAE S. A power law model for analyzing spatial patterns of vegetation abundance in terms of cover,biomass,density,and occurrence:derivation of a common rule[J]. Journal of Plant Research,2019,132(4):481-497.

HOFMANN H, LORKE A, PEETERS F. Temporal scales of water-level fluctuations in lakes and their ecological implications[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2008,613:85-96.

CAO Z G, DUAN H T, FENG L, et al. Climate and human induced changes in suspended particulate matter over Lake Hongze on short and long timescales[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2017, 192:98-113.

FAN Z M, BAI R Y, YUE T X. Spatio-temporal distribution of vascular plant species abundance on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Geography Science, 2019,29:1625-1636.

LU Y T, WU P H, MA X S, et al. Detection and prediction of land use/land cover change using spatiotemporal data fusion and the Cellular Automata-Markov model[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2019,191(2):11-13.

徐力刚,赖锡军,万荣荣,等.湿地水文过程与植被响应研究进展与案例分析[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(8):1171-1181.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计