基于多要素指标评估的小流域水体管控单元划分研究:以南河为例

刘思瑶; 赵锐; 俞阳; 田晓刚; 罗进奇; 张蜀军

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202012014

基于多要素指标评估的小流域水体管控单元划分研究:以南河为例

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202012014

1. 四川省生态环境科学研究院, 成都 610041;
2. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院, 成都 611756

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41571520）；四川省杰出青年科技基金（2019JDJQ0020）；四川省循环经济研究中心重大项目（XHJJ-1802）。

详细信息

作者简介:
刘思瑶(1985-),女,硕士研究生,高级工程师,主要研究方向为流域水环境管理。candyliu2013@sina.cn

通讯作者:
赵锐(1983-),男,博士,教授,主要从事环境系统工程的相关研究。ruizhao@swjtu.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 448
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-11-18
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-23

DIVISION OF WATER CONTROL-UNIT IN SMALL WATERSHED BASED ON MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING: A CASE OF NANHE BASIN

1. Sichuan Academy of Environment Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

摘要

摘要: 流域水体管控单元划分是实现流域水生态环境差异化管理的基础。基于小流域特点，结合水质参数、水生生物多样性等多要素指标，提出了一种水体空间管控单元划分方法。在此基础上，利用模糊层次分析法对各管控单元的优先级进行评价，揭示出小流域水生态环境质量与潜在污染来源的关联关系。以四川南河小流域为例，划分出3个管控区段和21个水体管控单元，识别出6个极高的管控单元，4个极低的管控单元，为指导小流域多尺度、精细化管理提供了参考。
- 水体分类 /
- 管控单元 /
- 水生生态 /
- 多要素指标 /
- 模糊层次分析法
Abstract: The division of water control-unit for watershed is the basis to implement diverse water eco-environmental management. Combining a series of criteria, including characteristics of small watershed, corresponding water quality, aquatic biodiversity etc, a water body control-unit division approach was proposed. Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was employed to rank the management priority for each control unit, and thus revealed the nexus between the quality of water ecological environment and the potential pollution source. By taking Nanhe river as a typical case, three control sections and twenty-one water control-units were divided. There were six extremely high control-units and four extremely low control-units identified, which laid a foundation to lead multi-scale and precise management for small watershed.
- water classification /
- control-unit /
- aquatic ecosystem /
- multi-criteria /
- FAHP

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