中国垃圾焚烧发电工程的发展历程与趋势

杨威; 郑仁栋; 张海丹; 朱高俊; 严密

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202012021

中国垃圾焚烧发电工程的发展历程与趋势

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202012021

杨威^1,4,
郑仁栋²,
张海丹^1,4,
朱高俊³,
严密^3, ,

1. 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司, 杭州 311121;
2. 杭州临江环境能源有限公司, 杭州 311200;
3. 浙江工业大学能源与动力工程研究所, 杭州 310014;
4. 浙江省火力发电高效节能与污染物控制技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 311121

基金项目:

浙江省一带一路国际合作专项（2019C04026）；国家国际科技合作项目（2016YFE0202000）。

详细信息

作者简介:
杨威(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为固废处理与资源化利用,锅炉燃烧的优化与调整,污染物排放控制。18857729875@139.com

通讯作者:
严密。yanmi@zjut.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-09
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-23

DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND TREND OF WASTE TO ENERGY PROJECTS IN CHINA

1. Research and Development Institute, Zhejiang Energy Group, Hangzhou 311121, China;
2. Hangzhou Linjiang Environment Energy Company, Hangzhou 311200, China;
3. Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;
4. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation & Pollutant Control Technology for Thermal Power, Hangzhou 311121, China

摘要

摘要: 垃圾焚烧技术在我国得到了快速应用。2018年我国垃圾焚烧量达到1.02亿t，占总无害化量的45%，将很快形成"焚烧为主，填埋托底"的垃圾终端处理格局，也还将继续由"能量回收型"向"资源回收型"发展。垃圾焚烧工程不仅在规模上得到了增长，同时在焚烧技术、烟气净化系统和市场竞争形势上也发生了深刻变化。我国垃圾焚烧行业依然存在较多技术痛点和发展瓶颈，可持续发展面临新的挑战和机遇。未来，建议垃圾焚烧企业和行业应探索中小城市（<50万人口）垃圾焚烧推广和盈利模式，响应矿化垃圾开采及焚烧处置需求，补齐垃圾焚烧飞灰无害化处置和资源化利用短板；在"提高发电效率，降低厂用电率"等方面提高技术水平和管理能力，加强"邻利"理念引领；积极布局国际市场，重视与高校科研院所的互动，以推动技术创新和技术转移。
- 生活垃圾 /
- 焚烧发电 /
- 烟气排放 /
- 机遇 /
- 挑战
Abstract: Waste to Energy (WtE) technology has been rapidly applied in China, with the incineration amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) reaching 102 million tons in 2018, accounting for 45% of the total harmless amount. The MSW disposal pattern of "mainly incinerated, lastly landfill" will soon be formed in China, and it will also continue to develop from "energy recovery" to "resource recovery". WtE industry has not only increased in the scale, but also has undergone profound changes in incineration technology, flue gas clean systems and market competition. China’s WtE industry still has many technical shortage and development bottlenecks, and faces new challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. WtE enterprises and all the participants involved WtE industries should explore the application and profit model of WtE in small and medium-sized cities (<500, 000 population), respond to the needs of landfill mining and incineration disposal, quickly develop the harmless disposal and resource utilization of fly ash; improve technology and management through increasing efficiency of power generation, reducing ratio of power consumption by the plant itself, strengthen the concept of "Good Neighborhood"; actively deploy the international market, attach the interaction with scientific research institutes in universities, and promote technological innovation and technology application.
- municipal solid waste /
- waste to energy /
- flue gas emission /
- opportunity /
- challenge

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