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优化生物组合技术提高黑臭水体净化效能

王海珊 邹平 戴犇 朱芳芳 王籽橦 艾贤思琪

王海珊, 邹平, 戴犇, 朱芳芳, 王籽橦, 艾贤思琪. 优化生物组合技术提高黑臭水体净化效能[J]. 环境工程, 2021, 39(1): 24-32,39. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202101003
引用本文: 王海珊, 邹平, 戴犇, 朱芳芳, 王籽橦, 艾贤思琪. 优化生物组合技术提高黑臭水体净化效能[J]. 环境工程, 2021, 39(1): 24-32,39. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202101003
WANG Hai-shan, ZOU Ping, DAI Ben, ZHU Fang-fang, WANG Zi-tong, AIXIAN Si-qi. OPTIMIZING BIOLOGICAL COMBINATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF BLACK-ODOR WATER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(1): 24-32,39. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202101003
Citation: WANG Hai-shan, ZOU Ping, DAI Ben, ZHU Fang-fang, WANG Zi-tong, AIXIAN Si-qi. OPTIMIZING BIOLOGICAL COMBINATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF BLACK-ODOR WATER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(1): 24-32,39. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202101003

优化生物组合技术提高黑臭水体净化效能

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202101003
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(51168046)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王海珊(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为组合生物技术净化黑臭水。308562656@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    邹平(1964-),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向为微生物净化烟气和黑臭水。851517048@qq.com

OPTIMIZING BIOLOGICAL COMBINATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF BLACK-ODOR WATER

  • 摘要: 目前组合生物技术治理黑臭水体存在效率低、周期长、易复发等问题,进一步提高组合生物技术对黑臭水体净化效率成为亟待解决的问题。通过单因素及正交实验分析比较了不同促生剂、曝气方式、填料、植物对黑臭水体的净化效率,并通过高通量测序从微生物角度理解不同条件净化效率产生差异的原因。结果表明:不同条件对黑臭水体净化效率存在差异,其中净化效果较佳的为生物促生剂(BE)、持续曝气、弹性立体填料及水花生,且各实验组优势菌门、优势菌属及其相对丰度不同。说明微生物群落结构组成的差异是不同条件对黑臭水体净化效率产生差异的原因。持续曝气,刺激了好氧菌与兼性菌的大量生长;弹性立体填料表面生长的生物膜,为好氧菌、厌氧菌、兼性菌尤其是后两者的生长提供了必需条件,刺激了厌氧菌、兼性菌的大量生长繁殖;水花生也有其独特的有利于污染物净化的根际微生物群落结构。研究结果可为组合生物技术选取高效的条件参数提供参考,为强化组合生物技术高效净化黑臭水体提供理论依据。
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-02-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-23

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