CATALYTIC DENITRIFICATION PERFORMANCE OF SYGERGISTIC EFFECT OF Pd-Cu/GRAPHENE AND ZERO-VALENT IRON (Fe0)
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摘要: 为解决城市污水处理厂二级出水中硝态氮含量较高的问题,对Pd-Cu/石墨烯协同零价铁(Fe0)的新型催化反硝化法处理水体中NO3--N进行了深入研究,重点对催化反硝化操作条件进行了优化。研究发现,新型催化反硝化法获得较好催化效果的最佳运行条件为:Fe0投加量为4 g/L,m(Pd):m(Cu)为3:1,溶液pH为4.2,Pd-Cu/石墨烯投加量为4 g/L,反应时间为2 h,此时系统的NO3--N去除率及N2转化率分别为78%和74%。在催化反硝化反应中,Fe0主要以电子供体存在,其在一定的酸性条件下,可触发催化反应的发生。催化反应发生在催化剂的金属活性位(Pd和Cu)上。NO3--N在催化剂作用下,通过脱氧反应被逐步去除并转化为N2。此外,催化剂载体及催化反应中的传质效果也是影响催化效果的重要因素。Abstract: In order to solve the problem of high nitrate content in secondary effluent of municipal wastewater treatment plants, the sygergistic effect of Pd-Cu/graphene and zero-valent iron (Fe0) on nitrate removal was investigated. The research on condition optimization of catalytic denitrification was conducted. Results showed that good catalytic performance was obtained under the following conditions:Fe0 4 g/L, Pd:Cu 3:1, pH 4.2, Pd-Cu/graphene 4 g/L, and reaction time 2 h, with the 78% of nitrate removal rate and 74% of N2 conversion rate. In catalytic denitrification process, Fe0, as the electron donor, mainly contributed to triggering the catalytic reaction, which occurred in the activated sites (Pd and Cu). The nitrate could be removed and converted to N2 through deoxidization reaction under the effect of the catalyst. Additionally, the carrier and the mass transfer process were also the important factors that may greatly influence the catalytic performance.
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Key words:
- wastewater treatment /
- nitrate removal /
- catalytic denitrification
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