TOXICITY OF SUBMICROPLASTIC ON SOIL COLLEMBOLANS FOLSOMIA CANDIDA BY FOOD EXPOSURE
-
摘要: 土壤微塑料污染已引起国内外学者的广泛关注。但关于次生微塑料在土壤动物食物链上的迁移及其毒理效应的研究较少。为探究次生微塑料的生物传递效应,本试验以同步化14 d (幼虫)和28 d (成虫)的土壤白符跳(Folsomia Candida)为供试生物,将废料(塑料类废料混合物)、保温棉、麦麸保温棉混合和细保温棉经黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus)降解后形成的4种不同次生微塑料产物作为处理因子,研究次生微塑料对土壤跳虫生物学的影响。结果发现:1)第7天,所有跳虫开始蜕皮,喂食保温棉、麦麸保温棉和细保温棉组的幼虫死亡率分别为1.67%、1.67%和5%;2)第14天,跳虫蜕皮量增多,保温棉和细保温棉组的幼虫死亡率分别为6.67%和5%,各组成虫产卵量剧增,喂食酵母菌的对照组产卵率显著高于处理组;3)第28天,蜕皮量增势趋缓,除废料组外,各组幼虫开始产卵且无死亡现象发生;4)与处理组相比,对照组中跳虫的蜕皮量、产卵量和生物量都是最高的,且体长变化显著(P<0.05)。综上,研究结果将进一步完善次生微塑料对土壤动物毒理效应的基础数据,为土壤环境中的次生微塑料的生态风险评价提供理论依据。
-
关键词:
- 次生微塑料 /
- 土壤跳虫Folsomia Candida /
- 食物暴露 /
- 毒性
Abstract: Microplastics had serious impact on soil ecosystem with the increasing concern. However, few studies on the migration of microplastics in the food chain of soil animals and their toxicological effects were available. In order to explore the biological transfer effect of sub-microplastics, four different materials, components of waste, heat preservation cotton, wheat bran-thermal insulation cotton and fine insulation cotton treated by Folsomia Candida, were used as a treatment factor to study the physiological and ecological effects of sub-microplastics on soil collembolans. The results showed that:1) on the 7th day, all the collembolans began to molt, and the larval mortality rates of the groups fed with heat preservation cotton, wheat bran heat preservation cotton and fine heat preservation cotton were 1.67%, 1.67% and 5%, respectively; 2) on the 14th day, the amount of molting increased, and the mortality of larvae in the groups of heat preservation cotton and fine heat preservation cotton was 6.67% and 5%, respectively, the oviposition of adults in each group increased sharply, and the oviposition rate of the control group fed with yeast was significantly higher than that of the treatment group; 3) on the 28th day, the increase of molting amount slowed down, except for the waste group, the larvae of each group increased; 4) compared with the control group, the molting, oviposition and biomass of the control group were the highest, and the body length increased significantly (P<0.05). The results of this study would further improve the basic data of the toxicological effects of sub-microplastics on soil animals, and provide theoretical basis for ecological risk assessment of sub-microplastics in soil environment.-
Key words:
- sub-microplastics /
- soil collembolan Folsomia Candida /
- food exposure /
- toxicity
-
RILLIG M C, INGRAFFIA R, DE SOUZA MACHAD. Microplastic incorporation into soil in agroecosystems[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017,8,1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls. HORTON A A, WALTON A, SPURGEON D J, et al. Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments:evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,586:127-141. LAW K L, THOMPSON R C. Microplastics in the seas[J]. Science, 2014,345(6193):144-145. WRIGHT S L, KELLY F J. Plastic and human health:a micro issue?[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017,51(12):6634-6647. ZHAO J, RAN W, TENG J, et al. Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,640:637-645. SHARMA M D, ELANJICKAL A I, MANKAR J S, et al. Assessment of cancer risk of microplastics enriched with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 398:122994. NIZZETTO L, FUTTER M, LANGAAS S. Are agricultural soils dumps for microplastics of urban origin?[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50:10777-10779. 骆永明, 周倩, 章海波, 等. 重视土壤中微塑料污染研究防范生态与食物链风险[J]. 环境微塑料污染与管控策略, 2018,33(10):1021-1029. 刘蓥蓥, 张旗, 崔文智, 等. 聚乙烯微塑料对绿豆发芽的毒性研究[J]. 环境与发展,2019,5:. ZHANG W W, ZHANG S F, WANG J Y, et al. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017,231:541-548. DUIS K, COORS A. Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment:sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects[J]. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2016,28(1):1-25. WOODLL L C, SANCHEZ-VIDAL A, CANALS M, et al. The dee sea is a major sink for microplastic debris[J]. Royal Society Open Science,2014,1(4):140137. AUTA H S, EMENIKE C U, FAUZIAH S H. Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment:a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions[J]. Environment International, 2017,102:165-176. LI W H, JIAN M F, LIU S L, et al. Occurrence of microplastics and heavy metal pollutants in sediments from the poyang lake estuary to the Yangtze river[J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(1):242-252. COSTA J P D, DUARTE A C, ROCHA-SANTOS T A P. Microplastics:occurrence, fate and behaviour in the environment[J]. Compr. Anal. Chem, 2017,(75):1-24. JIANG X F, CHEN H, LIAO Y C, et al. Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019,250:831-838. ZHU DONG, BI QINGFANG, QIAN XIANG, et al. Trophic predator-prey relationships promote transport of microplastics compared with the single Hypoaspis aculeifer and Folsomia candida[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018,235:150-154. HUERTA LWANGA E, GERTSEN H, GOOREN H, et al. Incorporation of microplastics from litter into burrows of Lumbricus terrestris[J]. Environ. Pollut. 2017,220:523-531. RILLIG M C, BONKOWSKI M. Microplastic and soil protists:a call for research[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018,241:1128-1131. GAYLOR M O, HARVEY E, HALE R C. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) accumulation by earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to biosolids-, polyurethane foam microparticle-, and Penta-BDE-amended soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(23):13831-13839. LWANGA E H, VEGA J M, QUEJ V K, et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017,7(1):14071. 侯军华, 檀文炳, 余红, 等. 土壤环境中微塑料的污染现状及其影响研究进展[J].环境工程,2020,38(2):18-30. WRIGHT S L, THOMPSON R C, GALLOWAY T S. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms:a review[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2013,178:483-492. QIAN H, ZHANG M, LIU G, et al. Effects of soil residual plastic film on soil microbial community structure and fertility[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 2018,229(8):261. SUN M, YE M, JIAO W, et al. Changes in tetracycline partitioning and bacteria/phage-comediated ARGs in microplastic-contaminated greenhouse soil facilitated by sophorolipid[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018,345:131-139. NICOLE B, VERENA W, VOLKER W, et al. Contaminant release from aged microplastic[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017,14(6):394-405. 刘沙沙, 付建平, 郭楚玲, 等. 微塑料的环境行为及其生态毒性研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(5):957-969. 任欣伟, 唐景春, 于宸, 等. 土壤微塑料污染及生态效应研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(6):1045-1058. SUN J Q, WU X Q, GAN J. Uptake and metabolism of phthalate esters by edible plants[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,49(14):8471-8478. RILLIG M C. Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems and the soil[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012,46(46):6453-6454. COOPER D A, CORCORAN P L. Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai,Hawaii[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010,60(5):650-654. KAREN D, ANJA C. Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment:sources(with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects[J]. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2016,28:2. YANG Y, YANG J, WU W M, et al. Biodegradation and mineralization of polystyrene by plastic-eating mealworms:Part 1. Chemical and physical characterization and isotopic tests[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2015,49(20):12080-12086. CAO D D, WANG X, LUO X X, et al.Effects of polystyrene microplastics on the fitness of earthworms in an agricultural soil[J]. Earth and Environmental Science, 2017,61012148. MAAβ S, DAPHI D, LEHMANN A, et al. Transport of microplastics by two collembolan species[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017,225:456-459. ISO. Soil quality-avoidance test for determining the quality of soils and effects of chemicals on behaviour-part 2:test with collembolans (Folsomia candida).No. 17512-2[S]. International standardization Organization, Geneva, 2011. HÓDAR J A. The use of regression equations for estimation of arthropod biomass in ecological studies[J]. Acta cologica, 1996,17(5),421-433. MFM S, MOREIRA F T, TURRA A. Trophic transference of microplastics under a low exposure scenario:insights on the likelihood of particle cascading along marine food-webs[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017,121(1/2):154-159. PRATA J C, COSTA J P, LOPES I, et al. Environmental exposure to microplastics:an overview on possible human health effects[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 702:134455. DUAN Z, DUAN X, ZHAO S, et al. Barrier function of zebrafish embryonic chorions against microplastic and nanoplastics and its impact on embryo development[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 395:122621. ROCHMAN C M, KROSS S M, ARMSTRONG J B, et al. Scientific evidence supports a ban on microbeads[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,49(18):10759-10761. WAN Y, WU C X, XUE Q, et al. Effects of plastic contamination on water evaporation and desiccation cracking in soil[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 654:576-582. RODRIGUEZ-SEIJO A, LOURENÇO J, ROCHA-SANTOS T A P, et al. Histopathological and molecular effects of microplastics in Eisenia andrei, Bouché[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016,220(Pt A):495-503. CHEN G Z, ZHANG B L, JI M M, et al. Gut microbiota of polystyrene-eating mealworms analyzed by high-throughput sequencing[J]. Microbiology China, 2017,44(9):2011-2018. BRANDON A M, GAO S H, TIAN R, et al. Biodegradation of polyethylene and plastic mixtures in mealworms (larvae of Tenebrio molitor) and effects on the gut microbiome[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2018,52(11):6526-6533. AGAMENNONE V, JAKUPOVIĆ D, WEEDON J T, et al. The microbiome of Folsomia candida:an assessment of bacterial diversity in a Wolbachia-containing animal[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2015,91:298-303. JU H, ZHU D, QIAO M. Effects of polyethylene microplastics on the gut microbial community,reproduction and avoidance behaviors of the soil springtail, Folsomia candida[J].Environmental Pollution, 2019,247:890-897. ZHU D, CHEN Q L, AN X L, et al. Exposure of soil collembolans to microplastics perturbs their gut microbiota and alters their isotopic composition[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2018, 116:302-310. ZHU B K, FANG Y M, ZHU D, et al. Exposure to nanoplastics disturbs the gut microbiome in the soil oligochaete enchytraeus crypticus[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 239:408-415. SELONEN S, DOLAR A, JEMEC K A, et al. Exploring the impacts of plastics in soil-The effects of polyester textile fibers on soil invertebrates[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 700:134451.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 202
- HTML全文浏览量: 30
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0