污水厂再生水回用于城市内河的生态修复效果及安全性评价

余颖男; 孙丹焱; 郑涛; 程炜; 陆志波; 陆丽君; 黄菊文; 徐竟成

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202106001

污水厂再生水回用于城市内河的生态修复效果及安全性评价

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106001

余颖男¹,
孙丹焱¹,
郑涛³,
程炜³,
陆志波^1,2,
陆丽君^1,2,
黄菊文^1,2,
徐竟成^1,2, ,

1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092;
2. 长江水环境教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092;
3. 同济大学建筑设计研究院, 上海 200092

基金项目:

上海市科委重点科技研发项目（18DZ1203903）

详细信息

作者简介:
余颖男(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事水污染控制与资源化研究。yuynan7@163.com

通讯作者:
徐竟成(1961-),男,教授,主要从事水污染控制与资源化研究。xujick@tongji.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 296
- HTML全文浏览量: 52
- PDF下载量: 26
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-11
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION EFFECT AND SAFETY EVALUATION OF RECLAIMED WATER FROM SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT FOR URBAN RIVERS

1. College of Environment Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, MOE, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
3. Architectural Design and Research Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

摘要

摘要: 为降低污水厂再生水回用于城市景观水体时可能出现的生态环境风险，以宁波市某污水厂再生水回用于河道的生态修复段为研究对象，采用生态集成技术对再生水进行净化及自然修复，研究其对再生水常规水质指标、水体综合生物毒性及河道底栖动物群落特征的影响。结果表明：河道生态修复措施对稳定再生水水质的效果明显，主要水质指标保持稳定并达到功能区水质要求，再生水水质毒性降低，河道底栖动物物种丰度及生物密度也均明显增加，有效降低了再生水补水时可能带来的生态风险，对保障城市内河活水流动、生态安全具有重要作用。
- 再生水 /
- 城市内河 /
- 生态修复 /
- 水体生物毒性 /
- 生物多样性
Abstract: In order to reduce the risk of ecological environment when the reclaimed water from a sewage plant is reused in the urban landscape water body, this paper took the ecological restoration section of a sewage plant in Ningbo as the research object, used the ecological integration technology to purify and repair the reclaimed water, and studied its conventional water quality index, comprehensive biological toxicity of water body and characteristics of river benthos community impact. The results showed that the ecological restoration measures had obvious effect on the stability of reclaimed water quality; the main water quality indicators remained stable and met the water quality requirements of the functional area; the toxicity of reclaimed water quality was reduced; the species richness and biological density of benthos in the river were also increased significantly, which effectively reduced the ecological risks from the replenishment of reclaimed water, had a significant impact on the flow and ecological safety of urban river water.
- reclaimed water /
- urban river /
- ecological restoration /
- water quality toxicity /
- biodiversity

HTML全文

参考文献(23)

[1]	CHEN R,AO D,JI J Y,et al.Insight into the risk of replenishing urban landscape ponds with reclaimed wastewater[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,324:573-582.
[2]	冯斌,李大鹏,黄勇,等.再生水回用改善河道水质的研究[J].中国给水排水,2015,31(7):73-75 ,79.
[3]	ZHU Z F,DOU J.Current status of reclaimed water in China:an overview[J].Journal of Water Reuse & Desalination,2019,9(3):293-307.
[4]	张瑞,刘操,孙德智,等.北京地区再生水补给型河湖水质改善工程案例分析与问题诊断[J].环境科学研究,2016,29(12):1872-1881.
[5]	MICHAEL-KORDATOU C,MICHAEL X,DUAN X,et al.Dissolved effluent organic matter:characteristics and potential implications in wastewater treatment and reuse applications[J].Water Research,2015,77:213-248.
[6]	EZECHIÁŠ M,COVINO S,CAJTHAML T.Ecotoxicity and biodegradability of new brominated flame retardants:a review[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2014,110:153-167.
[7]	王志勇,马静薇,王立帅,等.校园再生水回用人工湿地景观绩效评价及优化设计:以辽宁公安司法管理干部学院为例[J].生态学报,2019,39(16):6017-6028.
[8]	蒋白懿,刘丹,颜秀勤,等.生物浮岛技术对八干渠水质净化研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2013,29(3):544-548.
[9]	陈田.3种沉水植物对再生水补给的景观水体生态修复效用研究[D].昆明:云南大学,2018.
[10]	XU J Y,WEI D B,WANG F P,et al.Bioassay:a useful tool for evaluating reclaimed water safety[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2020,88:165-176.
[11]	国家环境保护总局,水和废水监测分析方法编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[12]	祝威,沈捷,黄翔峰.生物法/人工湿地工艺处理采油废水及其生态毒性削减研究[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(11):53-57 ,74.
[13]	OON Y L,ONG S A,HO L N,et al.Role of macrophyte and effect of supplementary aeration in up-flow constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell for simultaneous wastewater treatment and energy recovery[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,224:265-275.
[14]	王骁.微纳米气泡特性及黑臭河道环境修复工程应用[J].环境工程,37(增刊1):116-120,137.
[15]	赵贺芳.挺水与沉水植物对景观水体净化的研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版),2018,34(6):104-107.
[16]	FANG T,BAO S P,SIMA X F,et al.Study on the application of integrated eco-engineering in purifying eutrophic river waters[J].Ecological Engineering,2016,94:320-328.
[17]	MA X Y,WANG X C,WANG D H,et al.Function of a landscape lake in the reduction of biotoxicity related to trace organic chemicals from reclaimed water[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,318:663-670.
[18]	戴迪楠,刘永军,马晓妍,等.污水处理与回用过程对生态毒性的削减和水质安全评价[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(4):1442-1447.
[19]	CHEN Y,WEN Y,TANG Z R,et al.Removal processes of disinfection byproducts in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands treating secondary effluent[J].Water Research,2014,51:163-171.
[20]	LIU J L,LI X Y,XIE Y F,et al.Characterization of soluble microbial products as precursors of disinfection byproducts in drinking water supply[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,472:818-824.
[21]	王海英,梅鹏蔚,王斌,等.饮用水源地预警体系应用研究[J].绿色科技,2014(7):204-206.
[22]	渠晓东,余杨,张敏,等.城市河流沉水植物与大型底栖动物群落的关系[J].环境科学,2018,39(2):783-791.
[23]	赵瑞,赵学敏,苟婷,等.广西贝江大型底栖动物群落结构时空分布特征[J].中国环境监测,2019,35(4):40-49.