茅洲河流域地表水与地下水交互关系模拟和污染联合防治

徐浩; 孙小玲

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202106004

茅洲河流域地表水与地下水交互关系模拟和污染联合防治

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106004

徐浩^1,2,3, ,,
孙小玲¹

1. 中电建生态环境集团有限公司, 广东深圳 518102;
2. 广东英达思迅智能制造有限公司, 广东中山 528400;
3. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广州 510006

基金项目:

广东省重点领域研发计划专项（2019B110205005）

详细信息

通讯作者:
徐浩(1990-),男,博士,工程师,主要从事水污染治理与规划管理研究。haoxu_cas@sina.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 214
- HTML全文浏览量: 39
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-19
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

THE INTERACTIVE MODELING AND JOINT PREVENTION OF WATER POLLUTION BETWEEN SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN MAOZHOU RIVER BASIN

XU Hao^{1,2,3
, ,},
SUN Xiao-ling¹

1. PowerChina Eco-Environmental Group Co. Ltd, Shenzhen 518102, China;
2. Guangdong Industry Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Zhongshan 528400, China;
3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

摘要

摘要: 在茅洲河流域地表水与地下水补排关系定性分析的基础上，建立SWAT和SWAT-LUD模型对流域水的循环转化过程进行数值模拟，定量计算地表水与地下水的交互量并估算污染贡献量。结果显示：2017年地下水排泄补给河水水量为1.6×10⁸ m³，携带的NH₃-N、TP和COD总量分别为0.9×10⁴，0.2×10⁴，1.7×10⁴ t，约占河流总污染指标的3%；地表水侧向补给地下水水量为1.0×10⁶ m³，携带的NH₃-N、TP、COD量分别为11，1.1，510 t，约占地下水补给地表水污染指标总量的2%；洪水泛滥区河水入渗补给地下水水量为6.7×10⁶ m³。基于以上研究，建议采取河道底泥清淤、建设交互带渗透式反应墙、河口建闸、交互带水污染预警与监测等工程措施对茅洲河流域地表水与地下水污染进行联合防治。
- SWAT模型 /
- 交互量分布 /
- 茅洲河流域 /
- 地表水 /
- 地下水
Abstract: Based on the qualitative analysis of relationship of recharge and discharge between surface water and groundwater in Maozhou River Basin, we established SWAT and SWAT-LUD models to simulate the circulation and transformation process of watershed water, quantified the interactive volume between surface water and ground water, and estimated the pollutant contribution. The results showed that the volume of groundwater recharge to surface water was 1.6×10⁸ m³ in 2017, with the amount of NH₃-N、TP and COD at 0.9×10⁴, 0.2×10⁴ and 1.7×10⁴ t, respectively, and approximately contributed 3% of the total river pollutants; the volume of surface water recharge to groundwater was 1.0×10⁶ m³, with the amount of NH₃-N, TP and COD at 11 t, 1.1 t and 510 t, respectively, and contributed 2% of the total pollutants of groundwater recharge surface water; the amount of groundwater recharged by river water infiltration in flood area was 6.7×10⁶ m³. On the basis of above research, we suggested to adopt engineering measures, such as sediment dredging, construction of permeable reaction wall in interactive zone, building sluice on river estuary, watershed water environmental early-warning and monitoring in interactive zone, to implement joint prevention of surface water and groundwater pollution in Maozhou River Basin.
- SWAT model /
- interactive volume distribution /
- Maozhou River Basin /
- surface water /
- groundwater

HTML全文

参考文献(10)

[1]	朱金峰,刘悦忆,章树安,等.地表水与地下水相互作用研究进展[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(8):3002-3010.
[2]	凌郡鸿,张依章,王民浩,等.深圳茅洲河下游柱状沉积物中碳氮同位素特征[J].环境科学,2017,38(12):5081-5089.
[3]	王磊,刘亭亭,谢建治.基于SWAT模型的张家口清水河流域土地利用情景变化对径流影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(4):245-251.
[4]	CHANG C,SUN D M,FENG P,et al.Impacts of nonpoint source pollution on water quality in the Yuqiao Reservoir[J].Environmental Engineering Science,2017,34(6):418-432.
[5]	SUN X L,BERNARD-JANNIN L,GRUSSON Y,et al.Using SWAT-LUD model to estimate the influence of water exchange and shallow aquifer denitrification on water and nitrate flux[J].Water,2018,10(4):528.
[6]	许自舟,周旭东,隋伟娜,等.基于SWAT模型的碧流河流域入海径流模拟研究[J].海洋环境科学,2020,39(2):216-222.
[7]	董立俊,董晓华,曾强,等.气候变化条件下雅砻江流域未来径流变化趋势研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2019,15(6):596-606.
[8]	付潇然,王东,栾清华,等.大尺度无管流数据城区SWMM构建及模拟-Ⅱ.模型参数校验及暴雨径流模拟分析[J].水科学进展,2020,31(1):51-60.
[9]	王胜,许红梅,高超,等.基于SWAT模型分析淮河流域中上游水量平衡要素对气候变化的响应[J].气候变化研究进展,2015,11(6):402-411.
[10]	李星,徐学选,宇苗子,等.SWAT模型在黄土丘陵区燕沟流域的应用研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(3):141-144.