生活垃圾分类对垃圾焚烧发电产业发展影响的分析

任中山; 陈瑛; 王永明; 滕婧杰; 乔鹏

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202106022

生活垃圾分类对垃圾焚烧发电产业发展影响的分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106022

生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029

详细信息

作者简介:
任中山(1986-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为工业固体废物管理与处置。renzhongshan@meescc.cn

通讯作者:
乔鹏(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为固体废物环境管理政策及技术。qiaopeng@meescc.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-21
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF DOMESTIC WASTE CLASSIFICATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE INCINERATION POWER GENERATION INDUSTRY IN CHINA

Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China

摘要

摘要: 当前，垃圾焚烧发电已成为生活垃圾处理的主流工艺。但随着生活垃圾分类制度逐步在全国范围内推行，势必会导致用于焚烧发电的垃圾原料发生明显改变。基于此，从不同角度分析了垃圾分类对垃圾焚烧发电产业发展的影响。为适应分类后焚烧垃圾物理化学性质的改变，现有垃圾焚烧发电工艺需相应调整，尤其是热值升高，将大幅提升吨垃圾发电量，显著提高项目的经济效益，有利于激发企业自主投资运营的积极性。政府可依据焚烧发电产业市场行情，灵活调整相关补贴和优惠政策。垃圾焚烧发电产业有望进一步实现完全市场化运行，其发展模式也有望呈现为“全民参与+EPC”模式。对于生活垃圾的处置，政府的“参与、监管”角色也将向单一“监管”角色转变。
- 生活垃圾 /
- 垃圾分类 /
- 焚烧发电 /
- 补贴政策 /
- 运营模式
Abstract: At present, waste incineration power generation has become the main stream technology of domestic waste treatment in China. However, as the classification system of domestic waste had been gradually implemented nationwide, significant changes will take place in domestic waste incineration power generation. Based on above-mentioned situations, this work analyzed the impact of waste classification on the development of waste incineration power generation industry from different perspectives. In order to adapt to the change of physical and chemical properties of domestic waste after classification, the existing technology needs to be adjusted accordingly. Especially the rise of calorific value will greatly increase the power generation capacity for per ton of domestic waste, which will significantly improve the economic benefits of the project, and stimulate the enthusiasm of independent investment and operation of enterprises. According to the market situation of the incineration power generation industry, the government should flexibly adjust relevant subsidies and preferential policies. Furthermore, the waste incineration power generation industry was expected to achieve full market-oriented operation, and development mode of public participation+EPC was also expected to be popularized. For the disposal of domestic waste, the government's role of participation and supervision will also change into a single role of supervision.
- domestic waste /
- classification of domestic waste /
- incineration power generation /
- subsidy policy /
- operation mode

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参考文献(15)

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