新型纳滤膜在水处理与水回用中的研究进展

杨哲; 戴若彬; 文越; 王立; 王志伟; 汤初阳

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202107001

新型纳滤膜在水处理与水回用中的研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202107001

1. 香港大学土木工程系, 中国香港特别行政区 999077;
2. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFC0408200）；香港资研局优配研究金（17204220）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨哲(1991-),男,博士后,主要研究方向为膜过滤和膜分离。zheyang@connect.hku.hk

通讯作者:
王志伟(1980-),男,教授,主要研究方向为膜法污水处理与资源化技术等。zwwang@tongji.edu.cn

汤初阳(1976-),男,教授,主要研究方向为膜分离技术、海水淡化、水回用、清洁能源等。tangc@hku.hk

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- 文章访问数: 428
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

RECENT PROGRESS OF NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE IN WATER TREATMENT AND WATER REUSE

1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来，纳滤膜（NF）以其较高水渗透性能、良好水/盐选择性和相较于反渗透膜（RO）低工作压力等优势被广泛应用于水处理和水回用中。然而传统的商品NF的分离性能具有局限性，例如对人体有益的矿物质去除率过高、对污染物去除率偏低，而且渗透性能-选择性能的制衡等问题严重制约了NF的发展及潜在的应用。详细介绍了NF膜在水处理和水回用中的应用及NF结构优化和改性的最新进展；回顾了通过对NF膜除盐层的孔隙率、亲水性、表面官能团及表面带电性等改性方式来提高NF的渗透性、选择性、抗污染、抗菌和耐氯能力等取得的研究成果；最后展望了新型NF膜在水处理和水回用领域的发展。
- 纳滤 /
- 水处理 /
- 水回用 /
- 纳米掺杂纳滤膜 /
- 中间层纳滤膜
Abstract: In recent years, nanofiltration(NF) membranes have been extensively applied in water treatment and water reuse, such as drinking water treatment, seawater pretreatment, brackish water treatment and industrial water treatment, because of their relatively higher water permeance, selectivity and lower operation pressure. However, conventional commercial NF membranes have high rejection of minerals that are beneficial for human body at certain concentration and low rejection against harmful contaminants. In addition, the separation performance of conventional NF membrane is constrained by permeability-selectivity trade-off, known as the upper bound. This paper systematically summarizes the recent progress of nanofiltration based on its structural optimization and various modifications. Furthermore, it highlights the recent progress for modifying NF membranes focusing on optimizing porosity, hydrophilicity, surface functionalization, as well as manupulating membrane charge to improve membrane permselectivity, anti(bio)fouling and antichlorine properties. The future development trend of novel NF membranes in the context of water/waste water treatment and water reuse is also discussed.
- nanofiltration /
- water treatment /
- water reuse /
- nano doped nanofiltration membrane /
- intermediate layer nanofiltration membrane

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