膜蒸馏技术疏水膜、组件及工艺研究进展

王军; 李魁岭; 王樟新; 刘烈; 张勇; 侯得印

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202107002

膜蒸馏技术疏水膜、组件及工艺研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202107002

王军^1,2,3, ,,
李魁岭^1,2,3,
王樟新⁴,
刘烈⁵,
张勇^1,2,3,
侯得印^1,2,3

1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心高浓度难降解有机废水处理技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100085;
3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
4. 广东工业大学环境生态工程研究院, 广州 510006;
5. 清华大学环境学院水质与水生态研究中心, 北京 100084

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目（51978651，52000179）；国际合作重点研发项目“膜蒸馏关键技术与成套装备开发及其工程应用示范”（2019YFE0122400）

详细信息

作者简介:
王军(1975-),男,研究员,主要研究方向为疏水膜分离成套技术,工业废水资源化。junwang@rcees.ac.cn

通讯作者:
王军(1975-),男,研究员,主要研究方向为疏水膜分离成套技术,工业废水资源化。junwang@rcees.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-16
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF MEMBRANE DISTILLATION:HYDROPHOBIC MEMBRANE,MEMBRANE MODULES AND THE INTEGRATED PROCESS

WANG Jun^{1,2,3
, ,},
LI Kui-ling^1,2,3,
WANG Zhang-xin⁴,
LIU Lie⁵,
ZHANG Yong^1,2,3,
HOU De-yin^1,2,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
5. Center for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要

摘要: 在新兴环保领域，膜蒸馏（MD）技术经最近10年研究的不断拓展、深入，产业链逐渐形成。瞄准膜蒸馏技术涉及的疏水膜、膜组件、工艺与应用3个重要方面，概述了膜蒸馏技术的最近10年研究现状及发展方向。从疏水膜制备的角度，重点探讨了兼具高通量、高强度、抗润湿及抗污染等特点的疏水膜制备方法；从膜蒸馏组件设计角度，重点探讨了结构形式优化、内/外场辅助等过程强化手段及具有稳定、高效、低耗传质特点的膜组件设计方法；从工艺与应用角度，概述了典型膜蒸馏集成工艺、清洁生产工艺及应用场景与国内外产业化现状。
- 膜蒸馏 /
- 疏水膜 /
- 膜组件 /
- 集成工艺 /
- 脱盐
Abstract: In the emerging field of environmental protection, the research of membrane distillation(MD) has been expanding and deepening in recent years, and the industrial chain of MD has been gradually formed. This paper focused on the research progress of hydrophobic membrane, membrane module, integrated process, and application of MD, summarizing the research status and development direction of MD in the recent decade. From the perspective of hydrophobic membrane preparation, the preparation methods of the hydrophobic membrane with high flux, high strength, anti-wetting and anti-pollution were discussed. For MD module design, the MD process strengthening strategies such as membrane module structure optimization, internal/external field assistance, and membrane module design with stable, high efficiency and low energy consumption were critically surveyed. The typical MD integrated process, cleaner production process, application scenarios, and industrialization status in China and overseas were also summarized in the view of integrated process and application.
- membrane distillation /
- hydrophobic membrane /
- membrane module /
- integrated process /
- desalination

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