电驱动选择性膜分离技术研究进展

吴悠; 高舒嘉; 王天玉; 孙境求; 胡承志

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202107003

电驱动选择性膜分离技术研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202107003

吴悠^1,2,
高舒嘉^1,3,
王天玉¹,
孙境求^1,2,
胡承志^1,2,3, ,

1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 桂林理工大学广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室, 广西桂林 541004

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（51978646）；中国科学院前沿科学研究项目（ZDBS-LY-DQC014）

详细信息

作者简介:
吴悠(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电控膜分离技术。youwu_st@rcees.ac.cn

通讯作者:
胡承志(1976-),男,研究员,主要研究方向为水质净化和资源回收技术原理与应用。czhu@rcees.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-20
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ELECTRO-DRIVEN SELECTIVE MEMBRANE SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY

WU You^1,2,
GAO Shu-jia^1,3,
WANG Tian-yu¹,
SUN Jing-qiu^1,2,
HU Cheng-zhi^{1,2,3
, ,}

1. Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China

摘要

摘要: 电驱动膜分离将电化学与膜分离技术有机结合，通过调控电场或电极电位强化膜分离效果，有望突破膜污染、选择性分离弱及“trade-off”效应等技术瓶颈，是实现污/废水资源化的有效途径。提出电驱动膜分离概念，将电驱动膜分离分为电控膜分离、电渗析和膜电容去离子等技术类型，重点关注选择性膜分离回收废水中有价物质进而实现废水资源化。首先介绍了电驱动膜分离技术的基础研究进展，然后从膜/电极材料创新和工艺优化等角度对电控膜分离、电渗析和膜电容去离子的研究进展进行回顾和总结，最后从基础研究、材料创新和反应器开发3个方面对该技术未来的发展方向做出展望。
- 电驱动膜分离 /
- 电化学水处理 /
- 导电膜 /
- 膜污染 /
- 废水资源化
Abstract: The recovery of resource and energy in sewage and wastewater is an important part of building a low-carbon society. Electro-driven membrane separation is an effective way to realize the resource utilization of sewage and wastewater, which combines electrochemistry with membrane separation technology, and enhances membrane separation effect by adjusting electric field or electrode potential. And it is expected to break through the technical bottlenecks of membrane fouling, weak selective separation and trade-off effect. The concept of electro-driven membrane separation was proposed for the first time, and the electro-driven membrane separation was divided into electrical control membrane separation, electrodialysis and membrane capacitance deionization. This paper focused on the recovery of valuable substances in wastewater via selective membrane separation, so as to realize the recycling of wastewater. Firstly, the basic research progress of electro-driven membrane separation technology was introduced. Then, the research progress of electro-controlled membrane separation, electrodialysis and membrane capacitor deionization was reviewed and summarized from the perspectives of membrane/electrode material innovation and process optimization. Finally, the future development direction of the technology was prospected from three aspects:basic research, material innovation and reactor development.
- electro-driven membrane separation /
- electrochemical water treatment /
- conductive membrane /
- membrane fouling /
- wastewater utilization

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