新型有机污染物污染现状及其深度处理工艺研究进展

李文刚; 孙耀胜; 么强; 陈芳; 刘竞依

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202108010

新型有机污染物污染现状及其深度处理工艺研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202108010

李文刚¹,
孙耀胜¹,
么强³,
陈芳^1,2, ,,
刘竞依¹

1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院, 沈阳 110819;
2. 东北大学秦皇岛分校资源与材料学院, 河北秦皇岛 066004;
3. 河北农业大学海洋学院, 河北秦皇岛 066003

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41501514）；河北省自然科学基金（D2019501004）；河北省科学技术厅重点研发计划项目（19224204D）。

详细信息

作者简介:
李文刚(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新型污染物治理。lwg497635932@163.com

通讯作者:
陈芳(1978-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事污染生态环境修复。chenfangyq@163.com

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- 文章访问数: 924
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-29
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

REVIEW ON POLLUTION STATUS AND ADVANCED TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES OF EMERGING ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
2. School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
3. Ocean College of Hebei Agriculture University, Qinhuangdao 066003, China

摘要

摘要: 新型有机污染物的污染现状及其去除技术近年来受到学界的广泛关注。由于传统污水处理厂不能有效去除新型有机污染物，导致其随污水处理厂出水、污泥等进入生态环境，产生危害。因此，为有效去除该类污染物，近年来新型有机污染物的去除技术逐渐成为研究热点。通过总结新型有机污染物的污染现状及其危害，对目前新型处理技术，包括活化过硫酸盐、光催化耦合微生物同步降解、臭氧微气泡法、金属-有机框架材料、固定化微生物和漆酶降解等技术进行了综述，并分析了各种技术的优势和缺点。结果表明：目前对这些新型工艺降解新型有机污染物的研究大多处于实验室研究阶段，且多为单一工艺研究，部分工艺存在有毒有害产物。建议通过建立数学模型，使其在预测工艺降解能力、评估污染物毒性及其环境风险、污染程度等方面更加简便、经济。同时应进一步筛选高效菌株，研发安全可靠的新型处理材料，通过清洁生产，从根源上消除新型污染物污染。
- 污水处理厂 /
- 新型有机污染物 /
- 新型高级氧化技术 /
- 金属-有机框架材料
Abstract: In recent years, the pollution status and removal technology of emerging organic pollutants received widespread attention. As the emerging organic pollutants cannot be effectively removed by traditional sewage treatment plants, they will enter the ecological environment together with the sewage treatment plant effluent, sludge, etc., and cause harm. Therefore, in order to effectively remove such pollutants, new treatment technologies gradually become a research hotspot in recent years. By summarizing the treatment status and harms of emerging organic pollutants in sewage treatment plants, new treatment technologies were reviewed including activated persulfate, intimate coupling of photocatalysis and biodegradation technology, ozone microbubble method, metal-organic framework materials, immobilized microorganisms, immobilized laccase degradation technology, etc. And the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies were analyzed. The results showed that the current new treatment technologies for emerging organic pollutants were mainly in the laboratory research stage, and most of them were single technology studies, Some treatment processes even produced toxic and harmful products. It was suggested that mathematical model should be established to make it more convenient and economical to predict the degradation ability of the treatment process, assess the toxicity and environmental risk of pollutants, further screen the high-efficiency strains, and develope safe and reliable new treatment materials. Emerging pollutants were then eliminated from the root, through cleaner production.
- sewage treatment plant /
- emerging organic pollutants /
- new advanced oxidation technology /
- metal-organic framework materials

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