炭化材料的制备及其在土壤热处理炭化研究中的应用研究进展

何燎; 桑义敏; 余望; 王飞宇; 鲁涛涛; 滕志远; 梁增银; 俞涛

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202108025

炭化材料的制备及其在土壤热处理炭化研究中的应用研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202108025

北京石油化工学院环境工程系, 北京 102617

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFC1802100；2019YFC1803800）。

详细信息

作者简介:
何燎(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为污染场地修复。2018520089@bipt.edu.cn

通讯作者:
桑义敏(1975-),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为污染场地调查与修复。sangyimin@bipt.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 91
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-19
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-18

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF PREPARATION OF CHARRING MATERIALS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SOIL THERMAL CHARRING

Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China

摘要

摘要: 焦炭、活性炭和生物炭等传统炭化材料的炭化过程和机制已经较为熟悉；同时，土壤热处理过程中的发生的炭化反应对土壤再利用特性有重要影响，但是目前受到关注较少、机制不明。探讨了炭化材料的制备工艺及应用、炭化反应历程和炭化产物的物化特性表征方法、炭化反应过程的影响因素（炭化方式、参数、矿物质及添加剂等）及其在土壤热处理炭化研究中的指导作用，最后提出了土壤热处理炭化研究中应重点关注方向。分析结果表明：炭化表征方法可用于分析土壤有机污染物炭化行为及鉴定炭化产物；炭化产物的产率和性能与多种因素有关，可用于分析土壤热处理条件对炭化行为的影响特性。
- 炭化材料 /
- 制备工艺 /
- 表征手段 /
- 影响因素 /
- 土壤热处理炭化
Abstract: The charring process and mechanism of traditional charring materials such as coke, activated carbon and biochar have been studied thoroughly. Charring reaction during soil thermal treatment process has an important influence on soil reuse. However, little attention has been paid on and its mechanism is unclear, so it is urgent to strengthen the related research. In order to refer to the achievements and experience of the traditional charring process, this paper discussed the preparation process and application of charring materials, the characterization methods of charring reaction process and the physicochemical properties of charring products, and the influencing factors of charring reaction process (charring methods, parameters, minerals and additives, etc.), as well as the guidance for the study on soil thermal treatment charring. Finally, several aspects were put forward during soil thermal treatment charring. The results showed that the charring characterization method could be used to analyse the charring behaviors of soil organic pollutants and identify the charring products. The yield and properties of charring products were related to many factors, and could be used to analyse the effects of soil thermal treatment conditions on charring behaviors.
- charring material /
- preparation process /
- characterization method /
- influence factor /
- soil thermal charring

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