生命周期视角下2种餐厨垃圾资源化处理方案的对比分析

刘航驿; 颜蓓蓓; 林法伟; 王媛; 王旭彤; 陈冠益

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202109024

生命周期视角下2种餐厨垃圾资源化处理方案的对比分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202109024

1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300350;
2. 天津商业大学机械工程学院, 天津 300134

基金项目:

天津市接力转化项目（18YFJCG00090）；国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD1100305）。

详细信息

作者简介:
刘航驿(1998-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物质资源化利用。liuhangyi666@126.com

通讯作者:
林法伟(1993-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为固废资源化与污染控制。linfawei@tju.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 215
- HTML全文浏览量: 52
- PDF下载量: 14
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-18
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-21

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO KINDS OF FOOD WASTE RECYCLING SCHEMES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LCA

1. School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China

摘要

摘要: 以唐山和厦门2处餐厨垃圾处理厂为例，利用Simapro软件中IMPACT2002+方法对2种不同餐厨垃圾处理模式作特征化、标准化以及归一化分析。同时，针对不同处理模式的经济效益开展评价。结果表明：案例1（唐山）在水生生态毒性、非可再生资源、陆地生态毒性等13个中点指标环境影响结果占优；案例1（唐山）与案例2（厦门）的总环境影响潜值分别为-26，22.7mpt。因此，案例1的环境效益占优；案例1比案例2的投资回收期更短，经济效益更佳。
- LCA /
- 餐厨垃圾 /
- 环境影响 /
- 资源化
Abstract: In recent years, harmless and resource utilization of food waste are advocated researching and developing directions, which also play important role in public health and sustainable development. This paper selected two food waste treatment plants in Tangshan and Xiamen for investigation, representing two typical food waste treatment modes in China. The characterization, standardization, and normalization were conducted by method IMPACT2002+ in Simapro software. In addition, their economic benefits were briefly evaluated. The results demonstrated that case 1(Tangshan) dominated the environmental impact results of 13 midpoint indicators, such as aquatic ecotoxicity, non-renewable resources, and terrestrial ecotoxicity. The total potential environmental impacts of co-production of case 1(Tangshan) and case 2(Xiamen) were -26mpt and 22.7mpt, respectively. Thus, the environmental benefits of case 1 predominated. Comparing to case1, case2 has a shorter payback period and better economic benefits.
- life cycle assessment /
- food waste /
- environmental impact /
- Recycling

HTML全文

参考文献(24)

[1]	李游,刘喜,赵石铁,等.餐厨垃圾资源化处理预处理方案对比分析[J].环境与发展,2019,31(11):218-219 ,222.
[2]	周俊,王梦瑶,王改红,等.餐厨垃圾资源化利用技术研究现状及展望[J].生物资源,2020,42(1):87-96.
[3]	ZENG H R,YAN Y J,LIBERTI F,et al.Technical and economic feasibility analysis of an anaerobic digestion plant fed with canteen food waste[J].Energ Convers Manage,2019,180:938-948.
[4]	胡新军,张敏,余俊锋,等.中国餐厨垃圾处理的现状、问题和对策[J].生态学报,2012,32(14):4575-4584.
[5]	SPYRIDON A,VASILEIOS A,GERRIT J,et al.A Technological Overview of Biogas Production from Biowaste[J].Engineering,2017,3(3):299-307.
[6]	赵元浩,张力小,梁赛,等.生命周期视角下废弃餐饮油脂炼制生物柴油的环境效益分析[J].环境科学学报,2019,39(3):1006-1012.
[7]	鲁厚芳,史国强,刘颖颖,等.生物柴油生产及性质研究进展[J].化工进展,2011.,30(1):126-136.
[8]	沈超青.广州市餐厨垃圾的资源化利用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[9]	徐艳,张培栋.基于Simapro利用废弃餐饮油脂炼制生物柴油的生命周期环境影响评价[J].可再生能源,2013,31(6):79-84 ,89.
[10]	ORTNER MARIA E,MUELLER WOLFGANG,SCHNEIDER IRENE,et al.Environmental assessment of three different utilization paths of waste cooking oil from households[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2016,106:59-67.
[11]	COUR JANSEN J L A,BERNSTAD A.Review of comparative LCAs of food waste management systems-current status and potential improvements.Waste Manage,2012,32(12):2439-2455.
[12]	INGUANZO M,DOMINGUEZ A,A MENÉNDEZ J,et al.On the pyrolysis of sewage sludge:the influence of pyrolysis conditions on solid,liquid and gas fractions[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2002,63(1):209-222.
[13]	PIETRO B,MAURO Z,FEDERICA L,et al.LCA analysis of food waste co-digestion[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,709:136-187.
[14]	全国环境管理标准化技术委员会.环境管理生命周期评价要求与指南:GB/T 24044-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[15]	FAVA J.A technical framework for life-cycle assessment[Z].SETAC,1991,FL:Pensacola,.
[16]	黄先玉,刘沛然.生命周期评价[J].广州环境科学,1999,14(3):1-3.
[17]	姜金龙,吴玉萍,马军,等.生命周期评价的技术框架及研究进展[J].兰州理工大学学报,2005,31(4)::23-26.
[18]	NOAKES T J.CFCs,their replacements,and the ozone layer[J].Journal of Aerosol Medicine,1995,8(1):S3-S7.
[19]	于志强.冶金法多晶硅及其光伏系统并网发电的生命周期评价研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2017.
[20]	李姣.基于生命周期评价方法的固体废弃物能源化环境影响分析[D].天津:天津大学,2018.
[21]	CHICAIZA O,CRISTHIAN D.Comparison of MSW incineration and gasification by life cycle analysis:influence on greenhouse gas emissions and potential application in ecuador[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2019.
[22]	MARGNI M,CHARLES R,HUMBERT S,et al.IMPACT2002+:a new life cycle impact assessment methodology[J].International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2003,8(6):324-330.
[23]	陈福仲,刘杰,陈晶晶.餐厨垃圾沼气热电联产经济分析[J].能源研究利用,2020(2):30-33.
[24]	高唱.基于LCA的再生混凝土环境影响评价研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2020.