水基钻井固体废物处理处置技术研究进展

杨子健; 刘阳生

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202110020

水基钻井固体废物处理处置技术研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202110020

杨子健,
刘阳生^,

北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京市固体废弃物资源化技术与管理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100871

基金项目:

重金属污染土壤的生物-电动力耦合修复技术研究（JCYJ20160330095359100）。

详细信息

作者简介:
杨子健(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为固废处置与资源化。zj_yang@pku.edu.cn

通讯作者:
刘阳生(1968-),男,教授,主要研究方向为固废污染控制与资源化、重金属污染治理及土壤修复。yshliu@pku.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-01
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-26

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF WATER-BASED DRILLING SOLID WASTE

YANG Zi-jian,
LIU Yang-sheng^,

Beijing Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Utilization and Management, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

摘要

摘要: 随着油气田环保政策趋严，水基钻井固废由于产量大、无害化率低，如何有效地处理处置成为业内亟须攻克的难题。介绍了水基钻井固废的污染特征，在此基础上总结并对比了水基泥浆、水基岩屑/泥饼的常见处理处置技术的特点及优劣，主要包括固化/稳定化、固液分离、微生物处理、焚烧和填埋等；提出了我国目前水基钻井固废处理处置存在的4个问题：重油基轻水基、固废处理设施产能不足、技术规范及标准缺失、部分水基体系处理难度大，并针对这些问题对未来研究方向进行了展望。
- 水基钻井废物 /
- 废弃泥浆 /
- 岩屑 /
- 干化泥饼 /
- 无害化
Abstract: As environmental protection policies has become stricter in oil and gas fields and the large output and low disposal rate of water-based drilling waste, how to effectively deal with solid waste from water-based drilling has become an urgent problem in the industry. In this paper, characteristics of water-based drilling waste were introduced. On this basis, advantages and disadvantages of treatment and disposal methods of drilling fluid and cuttings or dried mud were summarized and compared, including solidification or stabilization, solid-liquid separation, microbial treatment, incineration and landfill, etc. This paper puts forward four problems existing in disposal of water-based drilling waste in China, including attaching importance to oil-based waste rather than water-based waste, insufficient solid waste disposal capacity, lack of specifications and standards, and difficulty in treatment of some water-based drilling systems. On the basis of these problems, the future research focus is forecasted.
- water-based drilling waste /
- waste drilling fluid /
- drilling cuttings /
- dried mud /
- harmless treatment

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