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浸渍热解法制备铁改性生物炭活化过硫酸盐去除2,4-二硝基甲苯

曹媛 李晓东 彭昌盛 孙宗全 沈佳伦 马福俊 谷庆宝

曹媛, 李晓东, 彭昌盛, 孙宗全, 沈佳伦, 马福俊, 谷庆宝. 浸渍热解法制备铁改性生物炭活化过硫酸盐去除2,4-二硝基甲苯[J]. 环境工程, 2021, 39(11): 135-142,178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202111017
引用本文: 曹媛, 李晓东, 彭昌盛, 孙宗全, 沈佳伦, 马福俊, 谷庆宝. 浸渍热解法制备铁改性生物炭活化过硫酸盐去除2,4-二硝基甲苯[J]. 环境工程, 2021, 39(11): 135-142,178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202111017
CAO Yuan, LI Xiao-dong, PENG Chang-sheng, SUN Zong-quan, SHEN Jia-lun, MA Fu-jun, GU Qing-bao. REMOVAL OF 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE BY PERSULFATE ACTIVATED WITH IRON MODIFIED BIOCHAR PREPARED BY DIPPING-PYROLYSIS PROCESS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(11): 135-142,178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202111017
Citation: CAO Yuan, LI Xiao-dong, PENG Chang-sheng, SUN Zong-quan, SHEN Jia-lun, MA Fu-jun, GU Qing-bao. REMOVAL OF 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE BY PERSULFATE ACTIVATED WITH IRON MODIFIED BIOCHAR PREPARED BY DIPPING-PYROLYSIS PROCESS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(11): 135-142,178. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202111017

浸渍热解法制备铁改性生物炭活化过硫酸盐去除2,4-二硝基甲苯

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202111017
基金项目: 

污染场地安全修复技术国家工程实验室开放基金项目(NEL-SRT201706);国家重点研发计划项目"东北重工业区场地复合污染综合治理技术与集成工程示范"(2019YFC3800)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    曹媛(1995-),女,硕士,主要研究方向为水污染治理及农业废物资源化利用。17853480012@163.com

    通讯作者:

    沈佳伦(1996-),男,工程师,主要研究方向为土壤和地下水修复。1069024560@qq.com

REMOVAL OF 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE BY PERSULFATE ACTIVATED WITH IRON MODIFIED BIOCHAR PREPARED BY DIPPING-PYROLYSIS PROCESS

  • 摘要: 为探究并优化浸渍热解法制备铁改性生物炭(MBC)活化过硫酸盐(PS)对有机污染物去除的试验条件及影响因素,以2,4-二硝基甲苯(2,4-DNT)为目标污染物,考察了热解参数(热解温度、升温速率和停留时间)、FeCl3浸渍浓度及初始pH值对2,4-DNT去除的影响,并采用电子自旋共振波谱技术及自由基猝灭试验鉴定了PS/MBC体系中生成的自由基。结果表明:1)热解温度对MBC活化PS去除2,4-DNT的影响最显著,其次为升温速率和停留时间;当热解温度、停留时间和升温速率分别为300℃、3 h和10℃/min时,热解制备的MBC对活化PS去除2,4-DNT的效果最佳;2)FeCl3浸渍浓度是影响MBC活化性能的重要因素,随着FeCl3浸渍浓度的升高,2,4-DNT的去除率先增后减,当FeCl3的浸渍浓度为100 mmol/L时,5 h内2,4-DNT的去除率可达到100%,2,4-DNT去除的准一级动力学常数(kobs)为1.373 min-1;3)当初始pH值为5.0~9.0时,2,4-DNT均具有较好的去除效果,其去除率为94.5%~83.6%,kobs为0.606~0.345 min-1;4)PS/MBC体系中生成的·OH是2,4-DNT去除的主要原因,其强度随MBC的热解温度和FeCl3浸渍浓度的不同差异较大。研究结果表明,浸渍热解法制备的MBC可有效活化PS实现污染物的高效去除,为PS化学氧化处理有机污染水体提供了新思路。
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-01-26

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