A MULTI-METHOD COMPARISON OF INFLUENCING FACTORS AND VALUE OF RUNOFF COEFFICIENT OF URBAN GREEN SPACE IN BEIJING
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摘要: 为明确城市绿地产流过程的影响因素,比较不同径流系数计算方法的原理和特征,以北京城市绿地为例,采用理论计算、模型模拟和试验实测3类方法,比较KW(kinematic wave)方程、SCS-CN(soil conservation service curve number)算法、Hydrus-1D模型和试验测试4种方式,定量分析在不同降雨、土壤、地形条件下的产流过程、影响因素及其对应的径流系数。研究表明,降雨量(重现期)、雨型、土壤物理性质(渗透性、前期湿润程度等)、绿地坡度等因素对产流过程有较大影响,不同条件和算法下绿地径流系数取值为0~0.53。建议在工程应用中,应结合场地条件和设计目标,选择适宜的径流系数确定方法和模型参数。研究成果可为我国城市绿地的径流系数研究提供参考。
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关键词:
- 城市绿地 /
- 径流系数 /
- kinematicwave /
- SCS-CN /
- Hydrus-1D
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to clarify the influencing factors of urban green space runoff production process, compare the principle and characteristics of different calculation of runoff coefficient. Taking the urban green space in Beijing as an example, the study used three kinds of methods: theoretical calculation, model simulation and experimental measurement to compare KW(kinematic wave) equation, SCS-CN(soil conservation service curve number) algorithm, Hydrus-1 D model and experimental measurement, to quantitative analysis of runoff production processes, influencing factors and corresponding runoff coefficients under different rainfall, soil and topographic condition. Experiments showed that rainfall(recurrence period), rain pattern, physical properties of soil(soil permeability, pre-wetting degree, etc.) and green slope all had great influence on the runoff production process. In different conditions and algorithms, the value range of green runoff coefficient was 0~0.53. The results showed that in engineering application, the suitable method and model parameters of runoff coefficient should be selected in combination with site conditions and design objectives, which could provide references for the study of runoff coefficients of urban green space in China.-
Key words:
- urban green space /
- runoff coefficient /
- kinematic wave /
- SCS-CN /
- Hydrus-1D
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