基于生产者责任延伸的中国电子废物环境管理政策研究

王洁; 徐洋; 张西华; 邓毅; 李淑媛; 王景伟

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202112021

基于生产者责任延伸的中国电子废物环境管理政策研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112021

王洁¹,
徐洋²,
张西华^1, ,,
邓毅³,
李淑媛³,
王景伟¹

1. 上海第二工业大学电子废弃物研究中心资源循环科学与工程中心上海电子废弃物资源化协同创新中心, 上海 201209;
2. 上海市固体废物管理中心, 上海 200235;
3. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029

基金项目:

上海第二工业大学研究生项目基金(EGD18YJ0041)

上海高校知识服务平台项目(ZF1224)

上海第二工业大学“一流研究生教育引领计划”2020年度子项目。

上海市高原学科—环境科学与工程(资源循环科学与工程)项目

详细信息

作者简介:
王洁(1994-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电子废物环境管理政策研究。1361238372@qq.com

通讯作者:
张西华(1980-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为电子废物资源化利用及其污染控制。zhangxh@sspu.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 178
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-09
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-30
- 刊出日期: 2022-03-30

RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR ELECTRONIC WASTE BASED ON EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY IN CHINA

1. WEEE Research Centre, Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China;
2. Shanghai Solid Waste Management Center, Shanghai 200235, China;
3. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Beijing 100029, China

摘要

摘要: 电子废物具有资源价值性和环境污染性的双重属性,其循环利用及其污染控制已成为国内外研究的热点。在分析我国电子废物环境管理政策及取得成效的基础上,提出了当前制约我国该行业可持续发展的主要挑战和问题。最后借鉴日本电子废物管理相关经验,并基于生产者责任延伸原则,提出了完善基金补贴制度,加强目录外电子废物管理,加大电子废物处理企业融资扶持力度、进一步提升第三方审核机构的专业化水平,加强“垃圾分类回收”与“再生资源回收”的有效衔接,健全废弃电器电子产品回收处理信息系统等建议,以期为进一步完善我国电子废物环境管理制度体系提供技术支持。
- 电子废物 /
- 生产者责任延伸 /
- 基金补贴 /
- 管理制度
Abstract: Waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE, or electronic waste) possesses the dual properties with high resource value and environmental pollution, and its recycling and pollution control has become the research hotspot in the field of environmental engineering globally. On the basis of analyzing the achievements gained in the field of environmental management for WEEE in China and Japan, the research hereby put forward the typical challenges and problems which limit the sustainable development towards the industry in China. Finally, based on the experience of Japan's WEEE management and the principle of extended producer responsibility(EPR), it was suggested that the future environmental management for WEEE in China should be focused on optimizing the fund subsidy system, strengthening the management of WEEE outside the catalogue, increasing financial support for WEEE recycling companies, further improving the professional level of the third-party audit agencies, strengthening the effective connection between waste sorting and recycling and renewable resource recycling, and establishing robust information system for WEEE collecting and recycling. The findings of this research was expected to provide technical support for further improvement on the environmental management system for WEEE in China.
- waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE) /
- extended producer responsibility /
- fund subsidy /
- management system

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