SITUATION ANALYSIS AND INSPIRATIONS OF WATER REUSE IN AUSTRALIA
-
摘要: 对澳大利亚水资源赋存现状、污水处理和再生水利用的历史与现状进行了详细整理与分析,梳理了澳大利亚污水处理与再生水利用发展历程、相关标准、政策和法律法规以及再生水利用典型案例。该经验可为我国开展再生水循环利用研究和工程实践提供重要指导和技术支撑。借鉴澳大利亚水回用技术与管理方法,我国可进一步发展污水再生深度处理技术与工艺,提高再生水生产品质,拓展再生水利用途径,通过浓度控制与处理工艺要求相结合提升再生水水质安全保障能力,建立健全污水资源化利用技术和管理标准体系。Abstract: In this paper, the current situation of water resources, the history and current situation of sewage treatment and reclaimed water utilization in Australia were sorted out and analyzed in detail, and the development history, relevant standards, policies, laws and regulations, and typical cases of reclaimed water utilization in Australia were summarized. The above experience can provide important guidance and technical support for the research and engineering practice of reclaimed water recycling in China. Draw lessons from Australia water reuse technology and management methods, the further development of our country wastewater advanced treatment technology and renewable technology, improve the quality of the reclaimed water production, expand the approaches of reclaimed water use and through concentration control combined with process requirements promote renewable water quality security ability, establish and improve the sewage recycle technology and the management standard system.
-
Key words:
- Australia /
- water shortage /
- water reuse /
- development course /
- standard policy
-
[1] Agriculture & Rural Development [DB/OL].Australia:THE WORLD BANK,2020.[2020.09.29].https://data.worldbank.org/topic/agriculture-and-rural-development?locations=AU-XC&pid=118576693. [2] RADCLIFFE J C,PAGE D.Water reuse and recycling in Australia-history,current situation and future perspectives [J].Water Cycle,2020,1:19-40. [3] Australia Population [DB/OL].Australia:Countrymeters,2020.[2020.09.29].https://countrymeters.info/cn/Australia. [4] Water Storage Dashboard[DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.29].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/dashboards/#/water-storages/summary/state. [5] Water Storages [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.29].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/dashboards/#/water-storages/summary/state. [6] Regional Water Information [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.29].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/rwi/#wu_tt/001/2018. [7] 4610.0-Water Account,Australia,2016-17 [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Bureau of Statistics,2019.[2020.09.29].https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4610.02016-17 OpenDocument. [8] Urban national performance report [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.29].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/. [9] The National Outfall Database [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Bureau of Statistics,2020.[2020.09.04].https://www.outfalls.info. [10] Climate Resilient Water Sources [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.04].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/crews/data-download/. [11] Climate Resilient Water Sources [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology,2020.[2020.09.04].http://www.bom.gov.au/water/crews/. [12] Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC).Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling:Managing Health and Environmental Risks [DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Initiative,2020.[2020.09.04].https://www.waterquality.gov.au/guidelines/recycled-water. [13] Victorian Government Department of Health.Guidelines for Water Reuse and Recycling in Victorian Health Care Facilities Non-drinking Applications[DB/OL].Australia:Australian Government Initiative,2020.[2020.09.04].https://www.waterquality.gov.au/guidelines/recycled-water. [14] 国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.水回用导则再生水分级:GB/T 41018—2021[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司,2021:3-4. [15] APOSTOLIDIS N,HERTLE C,YOUNG R.Water recycling in Australia[J].Water,2011,3(3):869-881. [16] ROD C,JOHN M,PETER J.Project Report:Case Study #1 (of 3)-South East Queensland Western Corridor Recycled Water Project[EB/OL].Australia:Victoria University,2020.[2021.04.06].https://vuir.vu.edu.au/32227/1/Case%2BStudy%2B1%2B%E2%80%93%2BWestern%2BCorridor%2BRecycled%2BWater%2BProject.pdf. [17] Annual Report 2017-18:For the Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme-Recycled Water Management Plan[EB/OL].Australia:Seqwater,2020.[2021.04.06].https://www.seqwater.com.au/media/578/download. [18] Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme:Recycled Water Management Plan Annual Report 2018-19[EB/OL].Australia:Seqwater,2020.[2021.04.06].https://www.seqwater.com.au/media/1150/download. [19] Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme:Recycled Water Management Plan Annual Report 2019-20[EB/OL].Australia:Seqwater,2020.[2021.04.06].https://www.seqwater.com.au/media/1686/download (accessed on 04.06.21). [20] REBELO A,QUADRADO M,FRANCO A,et al.Water reuse in Portugal:new legislation trends to support the definition of water quality standards based on risk characterization[J].Water Cycle,2020,1:41-53. [21] ZHU Z,DOU J.Current status of reclaimed water in China:an overview[J].Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination,2018,8:293-307.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1359
- HTML全文浏览量: 63
- PDF下载量: 123
- 被引次数: 0