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硫化氢对填埋场生物炭改性覆土的甲烷氧化的影响

许文君 黄丹丹 梁铭珅 徐期勇

许文君, 黄丹丹, 梁铭珅, 徐期勇. 硫化氢对填埋场生物炭改性覆土的甲烷氧化的影响[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
引用本文: 许文君, 黄丹丹, 梁铭珅, 徐期勇. 硫化氢对填埋场生物炭改性覆土的甲烷氧化的影响[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
XU Wenjun, HUANG Dandan, LIANG Mingshen, XU Qiyong. EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
Citation: XU Wenjun, HUANG Dandan, LIANG Mingshen, XU Qiyong. EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019

硫化氢对填埋场生物炭改性覆土的甲烷氧化的影响

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1902903)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    许文君(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为固废管理与资源化。xuwenj0711@pku.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    徐期勇(1975-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为固体废弃物资源化利用技术。qiyongxu@pkusz.edu.cn

EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL

  • 摘要: 填埋场覆土中甲烷氧化菌的生物氧化作用,是填埋场CH4最主要的自然减排途径,但通常传统的覆土材料CH4氧化能力并不足。生物炭可用于强化填埋场覆土的CH4氧化性能,同时,填埋气中的硫化氢(H2S)也易被生物炭吸附转化,可能为CH4氧化带来潜在影响,需要进一步探究和揭示。在前期实验基础上,设计了一种生物炭改性覆土材料,接种富集的甲烷氧化菌菌液后,分别于4种不同H2S浓度(0、0.01%、0.025%和0.1%,体积分数)下进行4个周期的CH4氧化孵化实验。结果表明:随着H2S浓度的增加,生物炭改性覆土的CH4氧化能力先减弱再增强最后再减弱:0.01%H2S下,CH4氧化相较于无H2S组降低11.5%;而0.025%H2S下,CH4氧化提升了17%;0.1%H2S则显著抑制了CH4氧化,使之降低了28.8%。结合CH4氧化结果以及土壤理化性质变化,推断0.025%左右的低浓度H2S可通过正向刺激甲烷单加氧酶提升生物炭改性覆土的CH4氧化能力,而高浓度H2S由于其微生物毒性及吸附氧化过程可能的氧气竞争,表现出对CH4氧化明显的抑制。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-31
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-02
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-02

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