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膜技术在中国市政污水处理与再生中的应用现状与未来挑战

张姣,  肖康,  梁帅,  黄霞

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2022 >  40(3): 1-6,153
张姣, 肖康, 梁帅, 黄霞. 膜技术在中国市政污水处理与再生中的应用现状与未来挑战[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001
引用本文: 张姣, 肖康, 梁帅, 黄霞. 膜技术在中国市政污水处理与再生中的应用现状与未来挑战[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001
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ZHANG Jiao, XIAO Kang, LIANG Shuai, HUANG Xia. MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001
Citation: ZHANG Jiao, XIAO Kang, LIANG Shuai, HUANG Xia. MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001
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膜技术在中国市政污水处理与再生中的应用现状与未来挑战

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001

  • 1. 清华大学 环境学院 环境模拟与污染控制国家联合重点实验室, 北京 100084;

  • 2. 中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京燕山地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 101408;

  • 3. 北京林业大学 水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金重大项目课题(52091543)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张姣(1987-),女,博士,主要研究方向为膜法水处理技术。jiaozhang@tsinghua.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    黄霞(1963-),女,教授,主要研究方向为膜法水处理技术、功能膜材料、生物电化学污水处理技术、污水资源化技术等。xhuang@tsinghua.edu.cn

MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES

  • 1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

  • 2. Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station, College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China;

  • 3. Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 膜技术在中国水务行业已推广应用多年,在消除水污染、缓解水资源短缺等方面起到重要作用。调研和回顾了膜技术在中国市政污水处理与再生中的工程应用,并重点分析了膜生物反应器的发展历程和特点。技术-经济特性显示,在污染物去除和成本-效益分析方面,膜生物反应器较传统活性污泥法均具有一定优势。此外,总结了膜技术在水务行业推广受到的环境、政策、市场三方面的推动力,并对"双碳"目标下膜技术在高效材料、先进技术、智能运行和低碳系统等方面的后续研发进行了展望。
    Abstract: Membrane technologies have been applied in Chinese water sector for decades, playing a significant role in eliminating water pollution and alleviating water scarcity. This paper surveyed the full-scale applications of membrane technologies for municipal wastewater treatment and reclamation in China, and emphatically analyzed the development characteristics of membrane bioreactor. The techno-economic features of membrane bioreactor showed advantages to conventional activated sludge process regarding pollutant removal and cost-benefit analysis. Moreover, this review summarized the joint-forces from environment, policy and market which had been driving membrane technologies' application in water sector, and presented the perspectives on efficient and effective materials, advanced technologies, intelligent operation and low-carbon systems in China, in effort to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-07

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