中高分子量聚丙烯酰胺对污泥厌氧消化的影响

王旭东; 李先国; 张海清; 潘康红; 张大海

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202205012

中高分子量聚丙烯酰胺对污泥厌氧消化的影响

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205012

中国海洋大学化学化工学院, 山东青岛 266100

基金项目:

山东省重点研发计划项目(2020CXGC010703)

详细信息

作者简介:
王旭东(1991-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为污泥资源化利用。wxd9197@stu.ouc.edu.cn

通讯作者:
张大海(1978-),男,博士,副教授。dahaizhang@ouc.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 98
- HTML全文浏览量: 3
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-25
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-02

EFFECT OF MEDIUM AND HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYACRYLAMIDE ON PERFORMANCE OF SLUDGE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

摘要

摘要: 市政污水处理厂剩余污泥通常通过脱水和进一步厌氧消化实现减量和资源化。阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(cPAM)是脱水过程中常用的絮凝剂,其对后续厌氧消化性能的影响研究仍不深入。研究发现:中高分子量cPAM会抑制厌氧消化过程中有机质的溶出与水解、产酸和产甲烷效率;且中分子量的cPAM抑制效果更强。添加中分子量cPAM的溶解性蛋白质、多糖和短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的最高产量比对照组分别降低了22.3%、28.4%和38.6%,添加高分子量cPAM的实验组则分别降低了7.4%、19.4%和25.9%;相应地,添加中、高分子量cPAM污泥的30 d甲烷累积产量为(40.4±1.4),(49.8±1.3) mL CH₄/g VSS,比对照组的(61.0±1.4) mL CH₄/g VSS分别降低了33.7%、18.3%。由此建议剩余污泥脱水过程中,要综合考虑cPAM添加量和分子量对后续厌氧消化性能的影响,以达到效益最佳。
- 剩余污泥 /
- 厌氧消化 /
- 产甲烷 /
- 中高分子量 /
- 聚丙烯酰胺
Abstract: Dehydration and successive anaerobic digestion are widely used for the reduction and resource utilization of the excess sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. Cationic polyacrylamide(cPAM) is a commonly used flocculant in the dehydration process, and its influence on the performance of subsequent anaerobic digestion is still not well understood. This study found that cPAM with medium and high molecular weight could inhibit the solubilization and hydrolysis of organic matter, and the efficiency of the subsequent acidogenesis and methanogenesis during anaerobic digestion. In addition, the inhibition effect of medium molecular weight cPAM was stronger. Compared with the control, the maximum yields of soluble protein, polysaccharide, and short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) decreased by 22.3%, 28.4% and 38.6%, respectively, for the digestion of sludge after the addition of medium molecular weight cPAM; while they declined by 7.4%, 19.4% and 25.9% respectively for high molecular weight cPAM. The 30-day cumulative methane production for sludge digestion with medium and high molecular weight cPAM were(40.4±1.4) mL CH₄/g VSS and(49.8±1.3) mL CH₄/g VSS, respectively, which were 33.7% and 18.3% lower than that of the control. The results suggested that the effect of cPAM, including the amount and molecular weight of cPAM, on the performance of subsequent anaerobic digestion should be integrated into consideration in the process of excess sludge dewatering to achieve the best overall benefit.
- excess sludge /
- anaerobic digestion /
- methanogenesis /
- medium & high molecular /
- polyacrylamide

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

[1]	戴晓虎.我国污泥处理处置现状及发展趋势[J].科学,2020,72(6):30-34.
[2]	APPELS L,BAEYENS J,DEGRÈVE J,et al.Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,2008,34(6):755-781.
[3]	熊焕嘉,刘峙嵘.絮凝剂的开发及其应用进展[J].油气田环境保护,2011,21(2):30-33.
[4]	施正华,李秀芬,宋小莉,等.采用阳离子聚丙烯酰胺改善污泥水解液的脱水性能[J].2017,11(10):5615-5620.
[5]	CHU C P,LEE D J,CHANG BEA-VEN,et al. "Weak" ultrasonic pre-treatment on anaerobic digestion of flocculated activated biosolids[J].Water Research,2002,36(11):2681-2688.
[6]	何旭,俞志敏,卫新来.聚丙烯酰胺对生活污泥脱水的实验研究[J].环境科学导刊,2015,34(1):61-66.
[7]	WANG D B,LIU X R,ZENG G M,et al.Understanding the impact of cationic polyacrylamide on anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge[J].Water Research,2018,130(Mar.1):281-290.
[8]	刘建平,王雪芳,杨小敏.高分子量聚丙烯酰胺的合成与应用进展[J].化学工程师,2010(8):26-28.
[9]	FEDERATION W E,APH A.Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater[J].American Public Health Association:Washington,DC,USA,2005.
[10]	LIU H B,WANG Y Y,WANG L,et al.Stepwise hydrolysis to improve carbon releasing efficiency from sludge[J].Water Research,2017,119:225-233.
[11]	ZHAO J W,WANG D B,LI X M,et al.Free nitrous acid serving as a pretreatment method for alkaline fermentation to enhance short-chain fatty acid production from waste activated sludge[J].Water Research,2015,78:111-120.
[12]	ELEFSINIOTIS P,OLDHAM W.Effect of HRT on acidogenic digestion of primary sludge[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1994,120(3):645-660.
[13]	LIU Y D,ZHU Y D,JIA H H,et al.Effects of different biofilm carriers on biogas production during anaerobic digestion of corn straw[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,244(Pt 1):445-451.
[14]	YUAN Y Y,HU X Y,CHEN H B,et al.Advances in enhanced volatile fatty acid production from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,694:133741.
[15]	卢怡清,许颖,董滨,等.去除城市生活污泥中有机络合态金属强化其厌氧生物制气[J].环境科学,2018,39(1):284-291.
[16]	LU K X,PING Q,LI Y M.Understanding the abiotic interaction between phosphate and macromolecular organic compounds in waste activated sludge during anaerobic treatment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,782:146864.
[17]	BASUVARAJ M,FEIN J,LISS S N.Protein and polysaccharide content of tightly and loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances and the development of a granular activated sludge floc[J].Water Research,2015,82:104-117.
[18]	LIANG J L,LUO L W,LI D Y,et al.Promoting anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste with different types of conductive materials:performance,stability,and underlying mechanism[J].Bioresource Technology,2021,337:125384.
[19]	GIANFREDA L,RAO M A.Potential of extra cellular enzymes in remediation of polluted soils:a review[J].Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2004,35(4):339-354.
[20]	LUO Y L,YANG Z H,XU Z Y,et al.Effect of trace amounts of polyacrylamide (PAM) on long-term performance of activated sludge[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,189(1/2):69-75.
[21]	CHU C P,LEE D J,CHANG B V,et al.Anaerobic digestion of polyelectrolyte flocculated waste activated sludge[J].Chemosphere,2003,53(7):757-764.
[22]	XIONG B Y,LOSS R D,SHIELDS D,et al.Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental systems[J].npj Clean Water,2018,1(1):17-19.
[23]	DAI X H,LUO F,YI J,et al.Biodegradation of polyacrylamide by anaerobic digestion under mesophilic condition and its performance in actual dewatered sludge system[J].Bioresource Technology,2014,153:55-61.
[24]	DAI X H,XU Y,DONG B.Effect of the micron-sized silica particles (MSSP) on biogas conversion of sewage sludge[J].Water Research,2017,115:220-228.
[25]	GUO H X,WANG Y F,TIAN L X,et al.Insight into the enhancing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production from waste activated sludge via polyoxometalates pretreatment:mechanisms and implications[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,800:149392.
[26]	PANG H L,LI L L,HE J G,et al.New insight into enhanced production of short-chain fatty acids from waste activated sludge by cation exchange resin-induced hydrolysis[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,388:124235.
[27]	LIU X R,XU Q X,WANG D B,et al.Unveiling the mechanisms of how cationic polyacrylamide affects short-chain fatty acids accumulation during long-term anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge[J].Water Research,2019,155:142-151.
[28]	WU Y Q,SONG K.Effect of thermal activated peroxydisulfate pretreatment on short-chain fatty acids production from waste activated sludge anaerobic fermentation[J].Bioresource Technology,2019,292:121977.
[29]	ZHAO J W,GUI L,WANG Q L,et al.Aged refuse enhances anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge[J].Water Research,2017,123:724-733.
[30]	KHADEM A F,AZMAN S,PLUGGE C M,et al.Effect of humic acids on the activity of pure and mixed methanogenic cultures[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2017,99:21-30.