塑料制品中微塑料的释放行为及在环境中的迁移规律研究进展

刘超; 张晓然; 刘俊峰; 张紫阳; 宫永伟; 李海燕

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202205030

塑料制品中微塑料的释放行为及在环境中的迁移规律研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205030

刘超^1,2,
张晓然^1,2, ,,
刘俊峰³,
张紫阳²,
宫永伟¹,
李海燕²

1. 北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院, 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044;
2. 北京建筑大学北京市可持续城市排水系统构建与风险控制工程技术研究中心, 北京 100044;
3. 北京农业职业学院水利与建筑工程系, 北京 102442

基金项目:

北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&

国家重点研发计划资助课题(2020YFC1808804)

TCD201804051)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘超(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事微塑料的环境行为研究。liuchao.melville@foxmail.com

通讯作者:
张晓然(1983-),女,副教授,主要从事环境修复材料、径流污染控制研究。zhangxiaoran@bucea.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-22
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-02

RELEASE OF MICROPLASTICS FROM PLASTIC PRODUCTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT BEHAVIORS: A REVIEW

1. Key Laboratory of Urban Rainwater System and Water Environment Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
2. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
3. Department of Water Resources and Construction Engineering, Beijing Agricultural Vocational College, Beijing 102442, China

摘要

摘要: 塑料制品的管理及处置不善是导致微塑料污染的关键因素,微塑料不仅会与环境中多种污染物相互吸附,也极易被大型藻类、动物、植物等生物摄入富集,具有巨大的环境风险。城市作为塑料制品的主要生产以及消费主体,是微塑料污染的重要源头。塑料制品会受到各种环境因素的影响,如温度、光照、机械力、水力作用等,发生老化、裂解、剥离进而迁移至自然环境,存在潜在的污染风险。掌握微塑料从塑料制品中的释放行为以及在环境介质中的迁移规律,对评估城市源微塑料污染风险十分重要。综述了城市生活用品、垃圾、基础设施中微塑料的释放行为,阐述了微塑料在水、砂及土壤介质中的迁移规律,为微塑料污染的风险评估及防控提供依据。今后可在环境因素对城市塑料设施中微塑料释放、迁移的影响,以及微塑料与城市水环境中污染物的相互作用行为2个方面进行深入研究。
- 塑料制品 /
- 微塑料 /
- 环境介质 /
- 释放 /
- 迁移
Abstract: The poor management and disposal of plastic products are the key factors leading to microplastics pollution. Microplastics adsorbs various pollutants in the environment, and easily be ingested and enriched by macroalgae, animals, plants and other organisms, possessing a huge environmental risk. The cities, as the main producer and consumer of plastic products, is an important source of microplastic pollution. Plastic products will be affected by various environmental factors, such as temperature, light, mechanical force, hydraulic scouring, etc., resulting in ageing, cracking, peeling and migrating to the natural environment, endangering humans, animals, plants and so on. It is very critical to understand the release behavior of microplastics from plastic products and their migration mechanism in environmental media, for assessing the risk of urban microplastic pollution. The release behavior of microplastics from household goods, garbage and urban facility were reviewed. The migration mechanisms of microplastics in water, quartz sand and soil media were described, providing references for the prevention, control and purification of microplastics. In the future, the impact of environmental factors on the release and migration of microplastics in the urban plastic facility, and the interaction with pollutants in the urban water environment should be further studied.
- plastic products /
- microplastics /
- environmental media /
- release /
- migration

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