塑料制品中微塑料的释放行为及在环境中的迁移规律研究进展

刘超; 张晓然; 刘俊峰; 张紫阳; 宫永伟; 李海燕

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202205030

塑料制品中微塑料的释放行为及在环境中的迁移规律研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205030

刘超^1,2,
张晓然^1,2, ,,
刘俊峰³,
张紫阳²,
宫永伟¹,
李海燕²

1. 北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院, 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044;
2. 北京建筑大学北京市可持续城市排水系统构建与风险控制工程技术研究中心, 北京 100044;
3. 北京农业职业学院水利与建筑工程系, 北京 102442

基金项目:

北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&

国家重点研发计划资助课题(2020YFC1808804)

TCD201804051)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘超(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事微塑料的环境行为研究。liuchao.melville@foxmail.com

通讯作者:
张晓然(1983-),女,副教授,主要从事环境修复材料、径流污染控制研究。zhangxiaoran@bucea.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 344
- HTML全文浏览量: 27
- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-22
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-02

RELEASE OF MICROPLASTICS FROM PLASTIC PRODUCTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT BEHAVIORS: A REVIEW

1. Key Laboratory of Urban Rainwater System and Water Environment Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
2. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
3. Department of Water Resources and Construction Engineering, Beijing Agricultural Vocational College, Beijing 102442, China

摘要

摘要: 塑料制品的管理及处置不善是导致微塑料污染的关键因素,微塑料不仅会与环境中多种污染物相互吸附,也极易被大型藻类、动物、植物等生物摄入富集,具有巨大的环境风险。城市作为塑料制品的主要生产以及消费主体,是微塑料污染的重要源头。塑料制品会受到各种环境因素的影响,如温度、光照、机械力、水力作用等,发生老化、裂解、剥离进而迁移至自然环境,存在潜在的污染风险。掌握微塑料从塑料制品中的释放行为以及在环境介质中的迁移规律,对评估城市源微塑料污染风险十分重要。综述了城市生活用品、垃圾、基础设施中微塑料的释放行为,阐述了微塑料在水、砂及土壤介质中的迁移规律,为微塑料污染的风险评估及防控提供依据。今后可在环境因素对城市塑料设施中微塑料释放、迁移的影响,以及微塑料与城市水环境中污染物的相互作用行为2个方面进行深入研究。
- 塑料制品 /
- 微塑料 /
- 环境介质 /
- 释放 /
- 迁移
Abstract: The poor management and disposal of plastic products are the key factors leading to microplastics pollution. Microplastics adsorbs various pollutants in the environment, and easily be ingested and enriched by macroalgae, animals, plants and other organisms, possessing a huge environmental risk. The cities, as the main producer and consumer of plastic products, is an important source of microplastic pollution. Plastic products will be affected by various environmental factors, such as temperature, light, mechanical force, hydraulic scouring, etc., resulting in ageing, cracking, peeling and migrating to the natural environment, endangering humans, animals, plants and so on. It is very critical to understand the release behavior of microplastics from plastic products and their migration mechanism in environmental media, for assessing the risk of urban microplastic pollution. The release behavior of microplastics from household goods, garbage and urban facility were reviewed. The migration mechanisms of microplastics in water, quartz sand and soil media were described, providing references for the prevention, control and purification of microplastics. In the future, the impact of environmental factors on the release and migration of microplastics in the urban plastic facility, and the interaction with pollutants in the urban water environment should be further studied.
- plastic products /
- microplastics /
- environmental media /
- release /
- migration

HTML全文

参考文献(124)

[1]	扈瀚文,杨萍萍,薛含含,等.环境微塑料污染的研究进展[J].合成材料老化与应用,2020,49(1):97-102.
[2]	THOMPSON R C,OLSEN Y,MITCHELL R P,et al.Lost at sea:where is all the plastic?[J].Science (Washington),2004,304(5672):838.
[3]	宁军.2018-2019年世界塑料工业进展(Ⅰ)[J].塑料工业,2020,48(3):1-14.
[4]	HOCHELLA M F,MOGK D W,RANVILLE J,et al.Natural,incidental,and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system[J].Science,2019,363(6434):1414.
[5]	LIN J L,WU X N,LIU Y,et al.Sinking behavior of polystyrene microplastics after disinfection[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2022,427:130908.
[6]	宋欢,罗锡明,张莉,等.微塑料对水中甲基橙的吸附特征分析[J].地学前缘,2019,26(6):19-27.
[7]	BAKIR A,ROWLAND S J,THOMPSON R C.Transport of persistent organic pollutants by microplastics in estuarine conditions[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2014,140:14-21.
[8]	TURNER A,HOLMES L A.Adsorption of trace metals by microplastic pellets in fresh water[J].Environmental Chemistry,2015,12(5):600-610.
[9]	MCCORMICK A,HOELLEIN T J,MASON S A,et al.Microplastic is an abundant and distinct microbial habitat in an urban river[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2014,48(20):11863-11871.
[10]	丁剑楠,张闪闪,邹华,等.淡水环境中微塑料的赋存、来源和生态毒理效应研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(9):1619-1626.
[11]	吴文楠,高俊敏,沈茜,等.生物体微塑料提取方法比选研究[J].中国环境科学,2019,39(10):4343-4349.
[12]	WANG F,WONG C S,CHEN D,et al.Interaction of toxic chemicals with microplastics:a critical review[J].Water Research,2018,139:208-219.
[13]	THOMPSON R C,SWAN S H,MOORE C J,et al.Our plastic age[J].2009,364(1526):1973-1976.
[14]	TAN X L,YU X B,CAI L Q,et al.Microplastics and associated PAHs in surface water from the Feilaixia Reservoir in the Beijiang River,China[J].Chemosphere,2019,221:834-840.
[15]	DING L,MAO R F,GUO X T,et al.Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River,in the northwest of China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,667:427-434.
[16]	JÄRLSKOG I,STRÖMVALL A M,MAGNUSSON K,et al.Traffic-related microplastic particles,metals,and organic pollutants in an urban area under reconstruction[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,774:145503.
[17]	NIZZETTO L,BUSSI G,FUTTER M N,et al.A theoretical assessment of microplastic transport in river catchments and their retention by soils and river sediments[J].Environmental Science:Processes& Impacts,2016,18(8):1050-1059.
[18]	MASON S A,WELCH V G,NERATKO J.Synthetic polymer contamination in bottled water[J].Frontiers in Chemistry,2018,6:407.
[19]	HODSON M E,DUFFUS-HODSON C A,CLARK A,et al.Plastic bag derived-microplastics as a vector for metal exposure in terrestrial invertebrates[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2017,51(8):4714-4721.
[20]	van KLEUNEN M,BRUMER A,GUTBROD L,et al.A microplastic used as infill material in artificial sport turfs reduces plant growth[J].Plants,People,Planet,2020,2(2):157-166.
[21]	LAN T,WANG T,CAO F,et al.A comparative study on the adsorption behavior of pesticides by pristine and aged microplastics from agricultural polyethylene soil films[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2021,209:111781.
[22]	HERNANDEZ L M,XU E G,LARSSON H C E,et al.Plastic teabags release billions of microparticles and nanoparticles into tea[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2019,53(21):12300-12310.
[23]	LEUTERITZ A,DÖRING K D,LAMPKE T,et al.Accelerated ageing of plastic jacket pipes for district heating[J].Polymer testing,2016,51:142-147.
[24]	LI X,LI M,MEI Q,et al.Aging microplastics in wastewater pipeline networks and treatment processes:physicochemical characteristics and Cd adsorption[J].Science of The Total Environment,2021,797:148940.
[25]	GEWERT B,PLASSMANN M M,MACLEOD M.Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment[J].Environmental Science:Processes& Impacts,2015,17(9):1513-1521.
[26]	SUN Y R,YUAN J H,ZHOU T,et al.Laboratory simulation of microplastics weathering and its adsorption behaviors in an aqueous environment:a systematic review[J].Environmental Pollution,2020,265:114864.
[27]	OßMANN B E,SARAU G,HOLTMANNSPÖTTER H,et al.Small-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water[J].Water research,2018,141:307-316.
[28]	ZHANG Z Q,CHEN Y G.Effects of microplastics on wastewater and sewage sludge treatment and their removal:a review[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,382:122955.
[29]	FENDALL L S,SEWELL M A.Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face:microplastics in facial cleansers[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2009,58(8):1225-1228.
[30]	HERNANDEZ E,NOWACK B,MITRANO D M.Polyester textiles as a source of microplastics from households:a mechanistic study to understand microfiber release during washing[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2017,51(12):7036-7046.
[31]	PRAVEENA S M,SHAIFUDDIN S N M,AKIZUKI S.Exploration of microplastics from personal care and cosmetic products and its estimated emissions to marine environment:an evidence from Malaysia[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2018,136:135-140.
[32]	USTABASI G S,BAYSAL A.Occurrence and risk assessment of microplastics from various toothpastes[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2019,191(7):438.
[33]	KELLY M R,LANT N J,KURR M,et al.Importance of water-volume on the release of microplastic fibers from laundry[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2019,53(20):11735-11744.
[34]	WINKLER A,SANTO N,ORTENZI M A,et al.Does mechanical stress cause microplastic release from plastic water bottles?[J].Water Research,2019,166:115082.
[35]	RANJAN V P,JOSEPH A,GOEL S.Microplastics and other harmful substances released from disposable paper cups into hot water[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,404:124118.
[36]	DU F N,CAI H W,ZHANG Q,et al.Microplastics in take-out food containers[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,399:122969.
[37]	FADARE O O,WAN B,GUO L H,et al.Microplastics from consumer plastic food containers:are we consuming it?[J].Chemosphere,2020,253:126787.
[38]	SHRUTI V C,PÉREZ-GUEVARA F,ELIZALDE-MARTÍNEZ I,et al.First study of its kind on the microplastic contamination of soft drinks,cold tea and energy drinks-future research and environmental considerations[J].Science of The Total Environment,2020,726:138580.
[39]	ZHANG Q,ZHAO Y P,DU F N,et al.Microplastic fallout in different indoor environments[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2020,54(11):6530-6539.
[40]	SOBHANI Z,LEI Y J,TANG Y H,et al.Microplastics generated when opening plastic packaging[J].Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):4841.
[41]	LI D Z,SHI Y H,YANG L Y,et al.Microplastic release from the degradation of polypropylene feeding bottles during infant formula preparation[J].Nature Food,2020,1(11):746-754.
[42]	KEDZIERSKI M,LECHAT B,SIRE O,et al.Microplastic contamination of packaged meat:occurrence and associated risks[J].Food Packaging and Shelf Life,2020,24:100489.
[43]	LI L,ZHAO X,LI Z,et al.COVID-19:performance study of microplastic inhalation risk posed by wearing masks[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,411:124955.
[44]	MAKHDOUMI P,AMIN A A,KARIMI H,et al.Occurrence of microplastic particles in the most popular Iranian bottled mineral water brands and an assessment of human exposure[J].Journal of Water Process Engineering,2021,39:101708.
[45]	LEE J,JEONG S,CHAE K J.Discharge of microplastics fibres from wet wipes in aquatic and solid environments under different release conditions[J].Science of The Total Environment,2021,784:147144.
[46]	SUN Q,REN S Y,NI H G.Incidence of microplastics in personal care products:an appreciable part of plastic pollution[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,742:140218.
[47]	NAPPER I E,THOMPSON R C.Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines:effects of fabric type and washing conditions[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,112(1/2):39-45.
[48]	CAI Y P,YANG T,MITRANO D M,et al.Systematic study of microplastic fiber release from 12 different polyester textiles during washing[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2020,54(8):4847-4855.
[49]	DE FALCO F,DI PACE E,COCCA M,et al.The contribution of washing processes of synthetic clothes to microplastic pollution[J].Scientific Reports,2019,9(1):6633.
[50]	DE FALCO F,GULLO M P,GENTILE G,et al.Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics[J].Environmental Pollution,2018,236:916-925.
[51]	ARAGAW T A.Surgical face masks as a potential source for microplastic pollution in the COVID-19 scenario[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2020,159:111517.
[52]	FADARE O O,OKOFFO E D.Covid-19 face masks:a potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2020,737:140279.
[53]	ABBASI S A,KHALIL A B,ARSLAN M.Extensive use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemic:(micro-) plastic pollution and potential health concerns in the Arabian Peninsula[J].Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,2020,27(12):3181-3186.
[54]	LAMBERT S,WAGNER M.Characterisation of nanoplastics during the degradation of polystyrene[J].Chemosphere,2016,145:265-268.
[55]	DING L,MAO R F,MA S R,et al.High temperature depended on the ageing mechanism of microplastics under different environmental conditions and its effect on the distribution of organic pollutants[J].Water Research,2020,174:115634.
[56]	SONG Y K,HONG S H,JANG M,et al.Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2017,51(8):4368-4376.
[57]	张晨捷,涂晨,周倩,等.低密度聚乙烯薄膜微塑料在黄河口海岸带环境中的风化特征[J].土壤学报,2021,58(2):456-463.
[58]	简敏菲,饶丹,孙望舒,等.南方小城镇生活垃圾热解焚烧灰渣中微塑料与重金属的赋存特征[J].环境化学,2020,39(4):1012-1023.
[59]	TOURNIER V,TOPHAM C M,GILLES A,et al.An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles[J].Nature,2020,580(7802):216-219.
[60]	SINTIM H Y,BARY A I,HAYES D G,et al.Release of micro-and nanoparticles from biodegradable plastic during in situ composting[J].Science of The Total Environment,2019,675:686-693.
[61]	SU Y L,ZHANG Z J,WU D,et al.Occurrence of microplastics in landfill systems and their fate with landfill age[J].Water Research,2019,164:114968.
[62]	SHI J H,WU D,SU Y L,et al.Selective enrichment of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogens on polystyrene microplastics in landfill leachate[J].Science of The Total Environment,2021,765:142775.
[63]	AMMENDOLIA J,SATURNO J,BROOKS A L,et al.An emerging source of plastic pollution:environmental presence of plastic personal protective equipment (PPE) debris related to COVID-19 in a metropolitan city[J].Environmental Pollution,2021,269:116160.
[64]	SELVARANJAN K,NAVARATNAM S,RAJEEV P,et al.Environmental challenges induced by extensive use of face masks during COVID-19:a review and potential solutions[J].Environmental Challenges,2021:100039.
[65]	PRATA J C,SILVA A L P,DA COSTA J P,et al.Solutions and integrated strategies for the control and mitigation of plastic and microplastic pollution[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2019,16(13):2411.
[66]	TANG Z,LI W G,TAM V W Y,et al.Advanced progress in recycling municipal and construction solid wastes for manufacturing sustainable construction materials[J].Resources,Conservation& Recycling:X,2020,6:100036.
[67]	QI R M,JONES D L,LI Z,et al.Behavior of microplastics and plastic film residues in the soil environment:a critical review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,703:134722.
[68]	MÜLLER A,ÖSTERLUND H,MARSALEK J,et al.The pollution conveyed by urban runoff:a review of sources[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,709:136125.
[69]	CHU X X,ZHENG B,LI Z X,et al.Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in water supply systems:in water and pipe scales[J].Science of The Total Environment,2022,803:150004.
[70]	TONG H Y,JIANG Q Y,HU X S,et al.Occurrence and identification of microplastics in tap water from China[J].Chemosphere,2020,252:126493.
[71]	GOULD S J F,DAVIS P,BEALE D J,et al.Failure analysis of a PVC sewer pipeline by fractography and materials characterization[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2013,34:41-50.
[72]	KITAHARA K I,NAKATA H.Plastic additives as tracers of microplastic sources in Japanese road dusts[J].Science of The Total Environment,2020,736:139694.
[73]	MIRANDA M N,SAMPAIO M J,TAVARES P B,et al.Aging assessment of microplastics (LDPE,PET and uPVC) under urban environment stressors[J].Science of The Total Environment,2021,796:148914.
[74]	LIU F,OLESEN K B,BORREGAARD A R,et al.Microplastics in urban and highway stormwater retention ponds[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,671:992-1000.
[75]	CHEN Y X,WU Y H,MA J,et al.Microplastics pollution in the soil mulched by dust-proof nets:a case study in Beijing,China[J].Environmental Pollution,2021,275:116600.
[76]	SANG W J,CHEN Z Y,MEI L J,et al.The abundance and characteristics of microplastics in rainwater pipelines in Wuhan,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,755:142606.
[77]	ZIAJAHROMI S,DRAPPER D,HORNBUCKLE A,et al.Microplastic pollution in a stormwater floating treatment wetland:detection of tyre particles in sediment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,713:136356.
[78]	YE X Y,WANG P Y,WU Y C,et al.Microplastic acts as a vector for contaminants:the release behavior of dibutyl phthalate from polyvinyl chloride pipe fragments in water phase[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2020,27(33):42082-42091.
[79]	GUO X,CHEN C,WANG J L.Sorption of sulfamethoxazole onto six types of microplastics[J].Chemosphere,2019,228:300-308.
[80]	HU E Z,SHANG S Y,FU Z T,et al.Cotransport of naphthalene with polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNP) in saturated porous media:effects of PSNP/naphthalene ratio and ionic strength[J].Chemosphere,2020,245:125602.
[81]	NAVA V,LEONI B.A critical review of interactions between microplastics,microalgae and aquatic ecosystem function[J].Water Research,2021,188:116476.
[82]	YU H,FAN P,HOU J H,et al.Inhibitory effect of microplastics on soil extracellular enzymatic activities by changing soil properties and direct adsorption:an investigation at the aggregate-fraction level[J].Environmental Pollution,2020,267:115544.
[83]	LIU K,WANG X H,SONG Z Y,et al.Global inventory of atmospheric fibrous microplastics input into the ocean:an implication from the indoor origin[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,400:123223.
[84]	HAN M,NIU X R,TANG M,et al.Distribution of microplastics in surface water of the lower Yellow River near estuary[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,707:135601.
[85]	HITCHCOCK J N.Storm events as key moments of microplastic contamination in aquatic ecosystems[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,734:139436.
[86]	ALIMI O S,FARNER Budarz J,HERNANDEZ L M,et al.Microplastics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments:aggregation,deposition,and enhanced contaminant transport[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2018,52(4):1704-1724.
[87]	XIA W L,RAO Q Y,DENG X W,et al.Rainfall is a significant environmental factor of microplastic pollution in inland waters[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,732:139065.
[88]	JÄRLSKOG I,STRÖMVALL A M,MAGNUSSON K,et al.Occurrence of tire and bitumen wear microplastics on urban streets and in sweepsand and washwater[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,729:138950.
[89]	SU L,NAN B X,CRAIG N J,et al.Temporal and spatial variations of microplastics in roadside dust from rural and urban Victoria,Australia:implications for diffuse pollution[J].Chemosphere,2020,252:126567.
[90]	HAJIOUNI S,MOHAMMADI A,RAMAVANDI B,et al.Occurrence of microplastics and phthalate esters in urban runoff:a focus on the Persian Gulf coastline[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,806(Part 1):150559.
[91]	LIU F,VIANELLO A,VOLLERTSEN J.Retention of microplastics in sediments of urban and highway stormwater retention ponds[J].Environmental Pollution,2019,255:113335.
[92]	SMYTH K,DRAKE J,LI Y R,et al.Bioretention cells remove microplastics from urban stormwater[J].Water Research,2021,191:116785.
[93]	WU J J,JIANG Z G,LIU Y Z,et al.Microplastic contamination assessment in water and economic fishes in different trophic guilds from an urban water supply reservoir after flooding[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2021,299:113667.
[94]	TREILLES R,GASPERI J,SAAD M,et al.Abundance,composition and fluxes of plastic debris and other macrolitter in urban runoff in a suburban catchment of Greater Paris[J].Water Research,2021,192:116847.
[95]	WANG C,XING R L,SUN M D,et al.Microplastics profile in a typical urban river in Beijing[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,743:140708.
[96]	DAHMS H T J,van RENSBURG G J,GREENFIELD R.The microplastic profile of an urban African stream[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,731:138893.
[97]	de CARVALHO A R,GARCIA F,RIEM-GALLIANO L,et al.Urbanization and hydrological conditions drive the spatial and temporal variability of microplastic pollution in the Garonne River[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,769:144479.
[98]	王志超,杨帆,杨文焕,等.内蒙古河套灌区排水干沟微塑料赋存特征及质量估算[J].环境科学,2020,41(10):4590-4598.
[99]	OUYANG W,ZHANG Y,WANG L,et al.Seasonal relevance of agricultural diffuse pollutant with microplastic in the bay[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,396:122602.
[100]	ORY N C,LEHMANN A,JAVIDPOUR J,et al.Factors influencing the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics at the sea surface-a year-long monitoring case study from the urban Kiel Fjord,Southwest Baltic Sea[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,736:139493.
[101]	PAN Z,SUN X W,GUO H G,et al.Prevalence of microplastic pollution in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean[J].Chemosphere,2019,225:735-744.
[102]	ONINK V,WICHMANN D,DELANDMETER P,et al.The role of Ekman currents,geostrophy,and stokes drift in the accumulation of floating microplastic[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans,2019,124(3):1474-1490.
[103]	EDO C,GONZáLEZ-PLEITER M,TAMAYO-BELDA M,et al.Microplastics in sediments of artificially recharged lagoons:case study in a Biosphere Reserve[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,729:138824.
[104]	LI X T,LIANG R F,LI Y,et al.Microplastics in inland freshwater environments with different regional functions:a case study on the Chengdu Plain[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,789:147938.
[105]	SHRUTI V C,PÉREZ-GUEVARA F,ELIZALDEMARTÍNEZ I,et al.Current trends and analytical methods for evaluation of microplastics in stormwater[J].Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry,2021,30:e00123.
[106]	LI M,HE L,ZHANG M Y,et al.Cotransport and deposition of iron oxides with different-sized plastic particles in saturated quartz sand[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2019,53(7):3547-3557.
[107]	CAI L,HU L L,SHI H H,et al.Effects of inorganic ions and natural organic matter on the aggregation of nanoplastics[J].Chemosphere,2018,197:142-151.
[108]	TONG M P,HE L,RONG H F,et al.Transport behaviors of plastic particles in saturated quartz sand without and with biochar/Fe₃O₄-biochar amendment[J].Water Research,2020,169:115284.
[109]	HOU J,XU X Y,LAN L,et al.Transport behavior of micro polyethylene particles in saturated quartz sand:impacts of input concentration and physicochemical factors[J].Environmental Pollution,2020,263:114499.
[110]	JIANG Y J,YIN X Q,XI X L,et al.Effect of surfactants on the transport of polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics in porous media[J].Water Research,2021,196:117016.
[111]	HE L,WU D,RONG H F,et al.Influence of nano-and microplastic particles on the transport and deposition behaviors of bacteria in quartz sand[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2018,52(20):11555-11563.
[112]	HE L,RONG H F,LI M,et al.Bacteria have different effects on the transport behaviors of positively and negatively charged microplastics in porous media[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,415:125550.
[113]	WANG Q T,HERNÁNDEZ-CRESPO C,DU B B,et al.Fate and removal of microplastics in unplanted lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,778:146152.
[114]	CHEN Y L,LI T C,HU H J,et al.Transport and fate of microplastics in constructed wetlands:a microcosm study[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,415:125615.
[115]	POHL F,EGGENHUISEN J T,KANE I A,et al.Transport and burial of microplastics in deep-marine sediments by turbidity currents[J].Environmental Science& Technology,2020,54(7):4180-4189.
[116]	O'CONNOR D,PAN S Z,SHEN Z T,et al.Microplastics undergo accelerated vertical migration in sand soil due to small size and wet-dry cycles[J].Environmental Pollution,2019,249:527-534.
[117]	SAMANDRA S,JOHNSTON J M,JAEGER J E,et al.Microplastic contamination of an unconfined groundwater aquifer in Victoria,Australia[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,802:149727.
[118]	HURLEY R R,NIZZETTO L.Fate and occurrence of micro (nano) plastics in soils:knowledge gaps and possible risks[J].Current Opinion in Environmental Science& Health,2018,1:6-11.
[119]	LUO Y Y,ZHANG Y Y,XU Y B,et al.Distribution characteristics and mechanism of microplastics mediated by soil physicochemical properties[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,726:138389.
[120]	WU X L,LYU X Y,LI Z Y,et al.Transport of polystyrene nanoplastics in natural soils:effect of soil properties,ionic strength and cation type[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,707:136065.
[121]	ZHANG S W,HAN B,SUN Y H,et al.Microplastics influence the adsorption and desorption characteristics of Cd in an agricultural soil[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2020,388:121775.
[122]	HÜFFER T,METZELDER F,SIGMUND G,et al.Polyethylene microplastics influence the transport of organic contaminants in soil[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,657:242-247.
[123]	SARKER A,DEEPO D M,NANDI R,et al.A review of microplastics pollution in the soil and terrestrial ecosystems:a global and Bangladesh perspective[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,733:139296.
[124]	LI H X,LU X Q,WANG S Y,et al.Vertical migration of microplastics along soil profile under different crop root systems[J].Environmental Pollution,2021,278:116833.