海岸带陆海气氮磷污染协同治理:监测、模拟与决策

李少斌; 余丹; 孔俊; 陈纪新; 吴水平; 王曜; 陈能汪

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202206002

海岸带陆海气氮磷污染协同治理:监测、模拟与决策

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206002

李少斌¹,
余丹^1,2,
孔俊³,
陈纪新^1,2,
吴水平¹,
王曜¹,
陈能汪^1,2, ,

1. 厦门大学环境与生态学院福建省海陆界面生态环境重点实验室, 福建厦门 361102;
2. 厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门 361102;
3. 河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院, 南京 210098

基金项目:

41376082

51961125203)

41976138

41076042

国家自然科学基金(41676098

详细信息

作者简介:
李少斌(1990-),男,副教授,主要研究方向为环境系统模拟分析和生命周期可持续性量化评估。shaobinli@xmu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
陈能汪(1976-),男,教授,主要研究方向为海陆界面环境生物地球化学、环境规划与管理。nwchen@xmu.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-24
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-01
- 刊出日期: 2022-09-01

COASTAL LAND-OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS POLLUTION:MONITORING,MODELING AND DECISION-MAKING

LI Shaobin¹,
YU Dan^1,2,
KONG Jun³,
CHEN Jixin^1,2,
WU Shuiping¹,
WANG Yao¹,
CHEN Nengwang^{1,2
, ,}

1. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environment Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
3. College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

摘要

摘要: 陆海统筹已成为美丽海湾建设和海岸带可持续发展的关键战略。其中,陆海气氮磷污染协同治理是持续改善近岸海域生态环境质量的关键,但其缺乏理论指导与技术支撑。梳理了陆海气环境介质与界面过程的监测、模型(流域-河流模型、河口-近海模型、大气沉降模型等)的研究现状、技术难点和发展趋势。为加快推进流域-海域综合治理,亟须建立陆海气氮磷污染监测-模型-评估-决策体系。建议加快陆海气界面氮磷通量监测技术开发与应用,构建陆海气集成或耦合模型,在不同时空尺度上探究氮磷污染来源、主要输移通道、跨界面过程和机制。提出了未来研究重点:1)基于监测与模型提升海岸带生态系统的科学认知;2)构建陆海统筹视角的富营养化评估与生态系统健康评估方法;3)创新分区分类环境容量核算与分配方法;4)研究海岸带环境污染多目标治理优化方案;5)开展海岸带社会-经济-环境系统互馈模拟与多主体协同决策,助力生态环境治理能力现代化。
- 多介质与多界面 /
- 系统模型 /
- 数据驱动模型 /
- 协同防治 /
- 陆海统筹
Abstract: Land-ocean coordination management has become a key strategy for beautiful bay construction and sustainable development of coastal zones.Among them,cooperative prevention and control of land and ocean-based pollution are of great importance to improve the coastal eco-environment quality.However,theory and technology support in this regard has fallen short.Here,we review the status quo,challenges,and research fronts of the monitoring technologies applied in multi-media and multi-interface environments of land-ocean-atmosphere as well as the relevant models (e.g.,watershed-river models,estuary-coastal models,atmospheric deposition models).To facilitate the integrated watershed-coast management,an integrated system that incorporates monitoring,modeling,assessment,and decision-making is urgently needed.It is suggested to facilitate the development of monitoring technology on nitrogen and phosphorus flux in multi-interface,the development of the integrated land-ocean-atmosphere model,and the investigation on the sources,transport pathways,and multi-interface process interactions of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution.Future key research tasks are proposed as follows:1) to advance the knowledge of the land-ocean-atmosphere environment at the system level based on the monitoring and modeling techniques;2) to assess eutrophication and ecosystem health from the lens of land-ocean coordination;3) to create the spatially-explicit and category-specific environmental capacity allocation method;4) to study optimal solutions that satisfy multiple objectives for coastal pollution control;5) to facilitate the research on the feedbacks of the society-economy-environment system and collaborative decision-making via multi agents.These applications are expected to modernize our capability for ecological and environmental governance.
- multi-media and multi-interface /
- system model /
- data-driven model /
- cooperative prevention and control /
- land-ocean coordination

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