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基于LCA的污水处理方案碳中和综合影响评价

吴百苗,  张一梅,  栗帅,  郭文瑾,  郭晓倩,  王森尧,  梁希,  耿学文

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2022 >  40(6): 130-137
吴百苗, 张一梅, 栗帅, 郭文瑾, 郭晓倩, 王森尧, 梁希, 耿学文. 基于LCA的污水处理方案碳中和综合影响评价[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(6): 130-137. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206017
引用本文: 吴百苗, 张一梅, 栗帅, 郭文瑾, 郭晓倩, 王森尧, 梁希, 耿学文. 基于LCA的污水处理方案碳中和综合影响评价[J]. 环境工程, 2022, 40(6): 130-137. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206017
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WU Baimiao, ZHANG Yimei, LI Shuai, GUO Wenjin, GUO Xiaoqian, WANG Senyao, LIANG Xi, GENG Xuewen. COMPREHENSIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON CARBON NEUTRALIZATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS BASED ON HYBRID LCA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(6): 130-137. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206017
Citation: WU Baimiao, ZHANG Yimei, LI Shuai, GUO Wenjin, GUO Xiaoqian, WANG Senyao, LIANG Xi, GENG Xuewen. COMPREHENSIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON CARBON NEUTRALIZATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS BASED ON HYBRID LCA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(6): 130-137. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206017
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基于LCA的污水处理方案碳中和综合影响评价

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202206017

  • 1. 华北电力大学 环境科学与工程学院, 北京 102206;

  • 2. 华北电力大学苏州研究院, 江苏 苏州 215213;

  • 3. 上海电力大学 电力工程学院, 上海 201306;

  • 4. 中国电力国际发展有限公司, 北京 102206

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(51878272)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴百苗(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生命周期评价及碳中和技术研发与应用。2019527505@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    张一梅(1982-),女,教授,主要研究方向为环境风险评价和环境修复技术。zhangym@ncepu.edu.cn

    耿学文(1982-),男,高级工程师。gengxuewen@126.com

COMPREHENSIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON CARBON NEUTRALIZATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS BASED ON HYBRID LCA

  • 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;

  • 2. Suzhou Research Institute of North China Electric Power University, Suzhou 215213, China;

  • 3. School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China;

  • 4. China Power International Development Ltd, Beijing 102206, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 在"碳达峰,碳中和"双碳目标背景下,污水处理行业碳中和规划中尚缺乏对工艺设计方案的定量化综合影响评价。为此,基于全生命周期(LCA)框架,建立全生命周期碳足迹、环境、经济综合影响评价模型(LCA-CEE),并利用该模型对2种不同污泥处理工艺下污水处理厂(A方案:污泥填埋;B方案:污泥-厨余垃圾共消化)以30年为限的建设阶段、运行阶段、拆除阶段中能耗、物耗、污染排放等方面进行综合影响评价与对比分析。结果表明:B方案利用共消化热电联产系统发电量高达38.9 MW·h,碳中和率达到133%,实现能源自给自足,经济效益较A方案提高1.6倍且环境影响显著减小。该LCA-CEE模型从全流程评价节能减排路径,为污水处理行业碳中和规划提供理论支撑。
    Abstract: Under the background of China's carbon peak and carbon neutralization goals,there is a lack of quantitative comprehensive impact assessment on process design in carbon-neutral planning of the wastewater treatment industry.Therefore,based on the LCA framework,a comprehensive impact assessment model of carbon footprint,environment,and economy of the whole life cycle (LCA-CEE) was established.And the model was used to analyse the effects of two different sludge treatment processes in sewage treatment plants (A plant:sludge landfill;B plant:sludge-kitchen waste co-digestion).The comprehensive impact assessment and comparative analysis were conducted on energy consumption,material consumption and pollution discharge in the construction,operation and demolition stages within 30 years.The results showed that the power generation of cogeneration system in plant B reached 38.9 MW·h,realizing energy self-sufficiency and with a carbon neutralization rate up to 133%.Compared with plant A,the economic benefit was 1.6 times higher and the environmental impact was significantly reduced.The LCA-CEE model developed in this study evaluated the energy-saving and emission reduction path from the whole process,providing theoretical support for carbon neutrality planning of the sewage treatment industry.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-01
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-01

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