THE METHOD OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL IN TAILINGS POND BASED ON PHYTO-ELECTROKINETIC OF SIMULATED REMEDIATION
-
摘要: 尾矿库重金属污染土壤的修复过程复杂且缓慢。为缩短修复周期,促进土壤修复技术的智能化和精细化发展,灵活运用电动修复+植物萃取法的机理与规律,建立修复变量评价指标体系,融合随机森林分类器和GRA模拟算法,建立土壤模拟修复GRA-RF模型,并进行了模拟修复与实验修复对比。结果表明:1)修复变量中电压梯度(0.092)重要度等级值最高,其后是电流大小(0.078)、土壤湿度(0.074)、通电时间(0.069)、土壤动态pH值(0.066)、电极间距(0.063)、电极布置方式(0.06)、添加剂种类(0.057)和电极材料(0.053),其余变量等级值小于平均值。按照变量重要度次序改变修复变量大小,直到获得最优修复效果;2)8个修复样本的模拟修复效率高于实验修复效率,修复环境A1~A4的相对误差分别为2.22%、4.72%、8.75%和3.89%,B1~B4分别为9.91%、8.28%、6.74%和5.63%,环境A下Cd、Cu和Pb的修复效果优于环境B,而Zn的修复效果则相反;3)通过对比算法错误率,GRA-RF模型的修复效果优于Random-RF。该方法真实模拟了污染土壤强化修复过程,通过优化修复变量指标提高土壤修复效率,为制定和改进土壤修复方案提供了参考。Abstract: The remediation process of heavy metal contaminated soil in tailings ponds is complicated and slow. To reduce the remediation cycle and accelerate the development of intelligence and refinement of soil remediation technology, the mechanism and law of the phyto-electrokinetic method were used, and the evaluation index system of soil remediation variables was established flexibly. A new GRA-RF model for soil simulated remediation was established by combining a random forest classifier and GRA simulation algorithm, and then the simulated remediation and experimental repair were compared. The results showed that:1) the highest grade value in remediation variables was the voltage gradient (0.092), followed successively by current value (0.078), soil humidity (0.074), power-on time (0.069), dynamic pH level of the soil (0.066), electrode space (0.063), electrode arrangement way (0.06), additive type (0.057), and electrode material (0.053). The weight values of the other variables were lower than the average. The size of the remediation variables would be changed following the importance order of the variables until the optimal repair effect was obtained; 2) the remediation efficiency of the simulation was higher than that of the experiment for 8 samples. The relative errors of remediation environment, for A1 to A4 were 2.22%, 4.72%, 8.75%, 3.89% and from B1 to B4 were 9.91%, 8.28%, 6.74% and 5.63% respectively. The remediation effect of Cd, Cu and Pb in environment A were better than Cd, Cu and Pb, while Zn had an opposite remediation effect; 3) by comparing the error rate of the algorithm, it was found that GRA-RF model was better than Random-RF. This method more precisely simulated the process of enhanced remediation of contaminated soil. The efficiency of soil remediation was improved by optimizing the remediation variables, it laid a foundation for making and improving soil remediation schemes.
-
Key words:
- tailings pond /
- heavy metal /
- contaminated soil /
- phyto-electrokinetic method /
- simulation remediation
-
[1] 徐一芃,黄益宗,张利田,等.镉砷污染土壤修复技术的文献计量分析[J].环境工程学报,2020,14(10):2882-2894. [2] 郑燊燊,申哲民,陈学军,等.电动修复Cd污染土壤的DBLM模型[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26(2):443-448. [3] 金晶炜,许岳飞,熊俊芬,等.应用灰色关联度法评价砷污染土壤修复效果[J].水土保持通报,2009,29(6):213-216. [4] HAO A F, WANG R Y, YE X M. Design of soil pollution and restoration simulation system based on LabVIEW and PLC[J]. Applied Mechanics & Materials, 2014, 529:693-696. [5] 王兵,谢红丽,任宏洋,等.基于层次分析法的石油污染土壤修复植物评价[J].安全与环境学报,2019,19(3):985-991. [6] 马科峰,王海芳,卢静,等.电动力强化植物修复土壤重金属的研究进展[J].应用化工,2019,48(3):709-712,716. [7] 魏树和,徐雷,韩冉,等.重金属污染土壤的电动-植物联合修复技术研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,43(1):154-160. [8] 张鑫,刘建林,王聪.南水北调中线水源地商洛尾矿库安全风险评价[J].金属矿山, 2017(3):157-161. [9] 王涛,李惠民,史晓燕.重金属污染农田土壤修复效果评价指标体系分析[J].土壤通报,2016,47(3):725-729. [10] 肖艳桐,张瑞雪,吴攀.土壤重金属分析常用空间插值法研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2019,42(3):198-205. [11] 肖文丹,叶雪珠,徐海舟,等.直流电场与添加剂强化东南景天修复镉污染土壤[J].土壤学报,2017,54(4):927-937. [12] 杨维鸽,赵培,党丽丽,等.秦岭山区不同闭矿年限尾矿库植被恢复调查[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(4):281-287. [13] 朱凰榕,周良华,阳峰,等.两种景天修复Cd/Zn污染土壤效果的比较[J].生态环境学报,2019,28(2):403-410. [14] 肖尚,房至一,董洪良,等.基于改进型VSM-HowNet融合相似度算法研究[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2018,36(6):674-680. [15] 申远,黄志良,胡彪,等.基于Doc2Vec和深度神经网络的战场态势智能推送研究[J].智能计算机与应用,2020,10(1):50-55. [16] 石旭亮,刘怀山.基于小波变换和短时傅里叶变换的混合时频分析方法研究[C]//中国地球物理学会,2014:241-245. [17] 李苍柏,肖克炎,李楠,等.支持向量机、随机森林和人工神经网络机器学习算法在地球化学异常信息提取中的对比研究[J].地球学报,2020,41(2):309-319. [18] 郭正红,马辛华,兰安怡. 基于层次分析法权重和灰色服务器负载预测的云计算on-line迁移策略[J].计算机测量与控制,2015,23(3):1002-1004,1007. [19] 赵培,王群盈,刘志鹏.秦岭山区沟渠植物和土壤CNP生态化学计量特征[J].山地学报,2017,35(5):753-760.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 124
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0