白酒酿造固体废弃物资源化利用新进展

卢皓; 田金平; 吕一铮; 叶宁; 万梅; 陈吕军

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202211031

白酒酿造固体废弃物资源化利用新进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202211031

卢皓¹,
田金平^1,3,
吕一铮¹,
叶宁¹,
万梅²,
陈吕军^1,3, ,

1. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084;
2. 浙江清华长三角研究院, 浙江嘉兴 314006;
3. 清华大学生态文明研究中心, 北京 100084

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划"固废资源化"重点专项（2018YFC1901101）

详细信息

作者简介:
卢皓(1996-),男,助理工程师,主要研究方向为产业生态学、生命周期评价。luhaouk@163.com;田金平(1974-),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向为产业生态学、生态工业园区等。tianjp@tsinghua.edu.cn

通讯作者:
陈吕军(1965-),男,教授,博导,主要研究方向为工业园区绿色发展、清洁生产技术与产业生态学。chenlj@tsinghua.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-02-11
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-24

REVIEW ON RESEARCH PROGRESS OF RESOURCE RECOVERY BAIJIU DISTILLER'S GRAIN

LU Hao¹,
TIAN Jinping^1,3,
LV Yizheng¹,
YE Ning¹,
WAN Mei²,
CHEN Lvjun^{1,3
, ,}

1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China;
3. Center for Ecological Civilization, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要

摘要: 白酒酿造产生的酒糟固体废弃物产量大、富含有机质、储存易腐，处理处置成本高，导致资源化利用效率仍较低。聚焦于2017—2021年关于白酒糟资源化利用的文献，从资源化应用途径及处理技术2个角度综述了研究新进展。研究发现：利用白酒糟制取动物饲料是当前资源化应用的主要方向；处理技术方面，混菌发酵技术对纤维素的降解率为24%~42%，对粗蛋白增率在21%~60%，能有效均衡酒糟饲料制品的养分，应用广泛。近年来白酒糟炭化热解制取生物炭研究进展迅速，生物炭产率在33%~43%。构建白酒酿造、白酒糟制生物炭与作物种植的综合处理体系，可为规模化处理酒糟固废建立新模式。
- 白酒酒糟 /
- 资源化 /
- 酒糟饲料化 /
- 酒糟炭化热解
Abstract: The Chinese baijiu industry is facing a challenge in recycling the distiller's grain, which is featured by large yield, rich organic matters, short-lived storage, and high cost of treatment. This study reviewed new research progress on technologies of distiller's grains processing and utilization, with an emphasis on academic articles published between year 2017 and 2021. Animal feeding is still the mainstream of distiller's grains reutilization. The characteristics of processing technologies development are twofold. The microbial processing technique has been extensively employed with the benefit of balancing nutrients in grain-derived animal fodders by degrading cellulose with a rate of 24% to 42%, and increasing crude protein with a rate of 21% to 60%. Carbonization and pyrolysis of distiller grains to produce biochar is currently a hot topic with great promise, and the rate of biochar production is kept between 33% and 43%. At last, this study proposes a new technology paradigm for large-scale treatment of distiller's grains, in conjunction with baijiu production, biochar production and crop planting, to construct a holistic reutilization.
- baijiu distiller's grain /
- resource recovery /
- grain to fodder /
- grain to biochar

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