EFFECT OF THERMAL SHOCK ON FABRIC PROPERTIES OF BAG FILTER MATERIALS FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS
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摘要: 为研究不同温度的热冲击对PPS+PTFE复合滤料及其覆膜后的织物性能的影响,对比160,180,200℃条件下滤料热处理24 h后,滤料热收缩性、特征孔径、孔径分布以及过滤性能的变化。结果表明:经纬向热收缩率随着温度的升高而增加;且覆膜后低于未覆膜前;未覆膜时随着温度升高,中值孔径先减小后增加,最小孔径增加,在200℃时最小孔径增加至12.08 μm;覆膜后,随着温度升高,中值孔径和最小孔径均先增加后减小;受特征孔径和孔径分布的影响,未覆膜时,未加热滤料的孔径分布最为集中,主要分布在12.54~13.25 μm,其对0.7~2.5 μm的PM2.5分级过滤效率可达到70%以上,高于3组加热后的过滤效率;覆膜后,200℃下的孔径分布最为集中,分级过滤效率最高,对0.5~2.5 μm的微细颗粒物分级过滤效率可达到80%以上。Abstract: In order to study the effect of thermal shock at different temperatures on properties of PPS and PTFE composite filter materials and their coated fabrics, the changes in heat shrinkage, characteristic pore size, pore size distribution and filtration performance of filter materials after 24 h of treatment were compared, under the temperature of 160, 180, 200 ℃. The results showed that latitude and longitude heat shrinkage rate increased with the increase in temperature. After lamination, the membrane played a certain protective role on the filter material, so the longitude and latitude heat shrinkage rate after the coating was lower than the longitude and latitude heat shrinkage rate, before the film was coated. Before the lamination, with the increase of temperature, the median pore size decreased first and then increased, the minimum pore size increased, and the minimum pore size increased to 12.08 μm at 200 ℃; after the lamination, with the increase of temperature, the median aperture and the minimum pore size were increased first and then decreased. Affected by the characteristic aperture and pore size distribution, the pore size distribution of the uncoated film was the most concentrated, mainly distributed between 12.54 μm and 13.25 μm, and its PM2.5 classification filtration efficiency with a grain size of 0.7 to 2.5 μm was about 70%, higher than the filtration efficiency after heating in three groups. After lamination, the pore size distribution was most concentrated when heating at 200 ℃, the classification filtration efficiency was the highest, and the PM2.5 classification filtration efficiency reached 80% above for the fine particulate matter with a grain size of 0.5 to 2.5 μm.
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