RECENT ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR MEMBRANE-AERATED BIOFILM REACTOR
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摘要: 污(废)水处理与资源化是控制水体污染、缓解水资源短缺的重要手段。高效的污水处理工艺是实现污水处理与资源化的关键。膜曝气生物膜反应器(membrane-aerated biofilm reactor, MABR)是一种集膜技术和生物膜技术于一体的新型污水处理技术,具有氧传质效率高、同步除碳脱氮等优势,因此在污(废)水处理领域得到广泛研究与应用。MABR数学模型是依托于数理逻辑方法的系统定量描述,对于深入解析MABR系统运行机理、优化工艺参数具有重要意义。通过回顾MABR数学模型的发展历程,从底层逻辑出发归纳概括了MABR数学模型涉及的主要过程(包括MABR传质过程模型和MABR反应过程模型);分析了MABR模型研究中的关键影响参数;总结了现有MABR模型研究中存在的问题,并对今后MABR数学模型的研究方向进行了展望。Abstract: Wastewater treatment and reclamation are of great importance for controlling water pollution and alleviating water shortages, which requires efficient treating technologies as the backbone. Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is a novel wastewater treatment technology integrating membrane technology and biofilm technology, which has shown great potential in high-efficiency oxygen mass transfer, as well as the simultaneous removal of organic pollutants and nitrogen contaminants. Therefore, it has been widely studied and applied in wastewater treatment. The mathematical model for MABR is a quantitative description of the system based on mathematical logic language, and is of great significance for in-depth analysis of the essential mechanism and optimization of operating parameters. By reviewing the development history of the MABR mathematical model, two main processes involved in the MABR mathematical model were summarized from the fundamental logic, including the mass transfer model and the reaction model. Furthermore, the key parameters in MABR mathematical model were analyzed based on sensitivity analysis results. The existing problems of MABR model research and the future development trend of the MABR mathematical model, both theoretically and practically were also discussed in the end.
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