厌氧膜生物反应器处理市政污水研究进展

李英豪; 姜昭; 王洪臣; 刘国华; 齐鲁

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202305027

厌氧膜生物反应器处理市政污水研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305027

中国人民大学环境学院低碳水环境技术研究中心, 北京 100872

基金项目:

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07102-003)

详细信息

作者简介:
李英豪(1998-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为污水处理技术。liyinghao@ruc.edu.cn

通讯作者:
王洪臣(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为水污染治理理论与技术。whc@ruc.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-10-03

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ANAEROBIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR (ANMBR) PROCESS FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Research Center for Low Carbon Technology of Water Environment, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

摘要

摘要: 厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)以其优良的出水水质和较高的净产能潜力逐渐成为市政污水处理领域的有力技术。然而,膜污染控制具有较高的工艺运行成本,同时常规运行中环境温度通常偏低,这将导致厌氧微生物活性降低和甲烷溶解度升高,不利于能源回收以及对温室气体排放的控制。此外,市政污水中硫酸盐的广泛存在对产甲烷过程也有较为显著的影响。为全面了解AnMBR在市政污水处理中的研究进展,从有机物去除、甲烷产量和污泥产量3个方面评价了工艺的运行效能,分析了工艺应用过程中主要的挑战和解决方式,并在此基础上展望AnMBR在市政污水处理中的发展方向,旨在为推广AnMBR处理低浓度市政污水,实现污水中资源及能源的回用提供参考。
- 厌氧膜生物反应器 /
- 市政污水 /
- 膜污染 /
- 温度 /
- 硫酸盐
Abstract: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) has become a powerful technology for municipal wastewater treatment due to its excellent effluent quality and high net productivity potential. However, membrane fouling causes high energy consumption. Besides, operating at ambient temperature will reduce the anaerobic microbial activity and increase the methane solubility, which is not conducive to energy recovery and greenhouse gas emission control. In addition, the widespread existence of sulfate in municipal wastewater also has a significant impact on the process of methane production. For a comprehensive understanding of AnMBR research progress in municipal wastewater treatment, this paper evaluated the process’s efficiency from three aspects: organic matters’ removal, methane yield and sludge production. Then, the main challenges and solutions in the process of technology application were analyzed and discussed. At last, the technical challenges in enhancing AnMBR development from a number of different perspectives were pointed out, aiming to provide a reference for promoting AnMBR treatment of low-concentration municipal wastewater and realizing the recovery of resources and energy in municipal wastewater.
- AnMBR /
- municipal wastewater /
- membrane fouling /
- ambient temperature /
- sulfate

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