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MBF生物巢反应器对不同稀释比下高盐度工业垃圾渗滤液的处理效果

徐保荐,  王明杰,  王双春,  王文慧,  张雅静,  韦静,  王晓春,  刘志刚,  李姗蔚,  梁止水,  徐婉珍,  吴智仁,  周向同

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2023 >  41(6): 92-100
徐保荐, 王明杰, 王双春, 王文慧, 张雅静, 韦静, 王晓春, 刘志刚, 李姗蔚, 梁止水, 徐婉珍, 吴智仁, 周向同. MBF生物巢反应器对不同稀释比下高盐度工业垃圾渗滤液的处理效果[J]. 环境工程, 2023, 41(6): 92-100. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306013
引用本文: 徐保荐, 王明杰, 王双春, 王文慧, 张雅静, 韦静, 王晓春, 刘志刚, 李姗蔚, 梁止水, 徐婉珍, 吴智仁, 周向同. MBF生物巢反应器对不同稀释比下高盐度工业垃圾渗滤液的处理效果[J]. 环境工程, 2023, 41(6): 92-100. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306013
shu
XU Baojian, WANG Mingjie, WANG Shuangchun, WANG Wenhui, ZHANG Yajing, WEI Jing, WANG Xiaochun, LIU Zhigang, LI Shanwei, LIANG Zhishui, XU Wanzhen, WU Zhiren, ZHOU Xiangtong. TREATMENT EFFECT OF MBF BIO-NEST REACTOR ON HIGH-SALINITY INDUSTRIAL LANDFILL LEACHATE WITH DIFFERENT DILUTION RATIOS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(6): 92-100. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306013
Citation: XU Baojian, WANG Mingjie, WANG Shuangchun, WANG Wenhui, ZHANG Yajing, WEI Jing, WANG Xiaochun, LIU Zhigang, LI Shanwei, LIANG Zhishui, XU Wanzhen, WU Zhiren, ZHOU Xiangtong. TREATMENT EFFECT OF MBF BIO-NEST REACTOR ON HIGH-SALINITY INDUSTRIAL LANDFILL LEACHATE WITH DIFFERENT DILUTION RATIOS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(6): 92-100. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306013
shu

MBF生物巢反应器对不同稀释比下高盐度工业垃圾渗滤液的处理效果

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306013

  • 1. 江苏大学 环境与安全工程学院, 江苏 镇江 212013;

  • 2. 潍坊市诸城生态环境监控中心, 山东 潍坊 262299;

  • 3. 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司, 江苏 镇江 212000;

  • 4. 东南大学 土木工程学院, 南京 211189

基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项（2016YFE0126400）；镇江市重点研发计划（社会发展）（SH2021008）

详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐保荐(1997-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为污废水的脱氮处理。

    通讯作者:

    周向同(1979-),男,工学博士,助理研究员,硕士生导师,主要从事污/废水生物处理与资源化、氮磷转化机制、工艺设计的研究。xtzhou@ujs.edu.cn

TREATMENT EFFECT OF MBF BIO-NEST REACTOR ON HIGH-SALINITY INDUSTRIAL LANDFILL LEACHATE WITH DIFFERENT DILUTION RATIOS

  • 1. College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;

  • 2. Zhucheng Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Weifang 262299, China;

  • 3. Zhenjiang Xinqu Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang 212000;

  • 4. College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 为高效处理高盐垃圾渗滤液，使用改性玄武岩纤维（MBF）填料构建新型生物接触氧化反应器，并全面评估形成的生物巢对高盐废水的处理效果。结果表明：MBF生物巢反应器对高盐垃圾渗滤原液中COD、NH4+-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别达到（26.3±12.4）%、（29.4±8.8）%、（27.6±7.6）%和（16.5±10.4）%，对经1：16稀释的渗透液中相应污染物的去除率则最高提升至（43.7±11.6）%、（59.5±21.4）%、（57.1±12.2）%和（26±8.2）%。废水经处理后，可生化性（B/C）从0.08最高提升至0.36（稀释条件为5：16）。此外，高盐废水还能促使微生物分泌更多的胞外聚合物（EPS），其含量在原水条件下为417.5 mg/g （VSS），而在稀释后（稀释比1：16时）下降至231.6 mg/g （VSS）。微生物种群结构分析显示，Halomonas作为一种好氧硝化-异样反硝化菌属在低稀释比的反应器中相对丰度较高，且随着盐度的降低而降低。对功能基因进行注释发现，盐度主要对生物的氨氧化过程产生抑制，在R-1、R-2和R-3号反应器中未检测出amoABC和hao表达，而反硝化功能酶的表达量也较种泥有所减少。该研究成果显示了MBF生物巢有对高盐水质的抗胁迫能力，为其在高盐垃圾渗滤液生物处理的推广应用提供依据。
    Abstract: Because of the high salinity and complex composition, high-salt landfill leachate has a strong inhibitory effect on microorganisms, which is difficult to treat directly by traditional biotechnologies. This study used modified basalt fiber (MBF) as the carrier media to construct a new biological contact oxidation reactor, and comprehensively evaluated the treatment effect of the formed biological nest on high-salt wastewater. The results showed that the average removal efficiencies of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP were (26.3±12.4)%, (29.4±8.8)%, (27.6±7.6)% and (16.5±10.4)%, respectively, for raw wastewater. After gradient dilution, the removal efficiency was increased to (43.7±11.6)%, (59.5±21.4)%, (57.1±12.2)% and (26±8.2)% under a dilution ratio of 1:16; and after treatment, the B/C ratio of wastewater increased from 0.08 to 0.36. In addition, the high-salinity wastewater also promoted the microorganisms to secrete more extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), whose content increased from 231.6 mg/g VSS to 417.5 mg/g VSS under the raw water condition and a dilution ratio of 1:16. The analysis of microbial population structure showed that Halomonas, as an aerobic nitrifying hetero-denitrifying bacteria, has a higher relative abundance with a low dilution ratio, and it decreased with the decrease of salinity. Through the annotation of functional genes, it was found that salinity mainly inhibited the growth of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and the expression of amoABC and hao was not detected in R-1, R-2 and R-3 reactors. Furthermore, the expression of denitrification functional enzymes was also repressed compared with the seed sludge. This study showed that MBF bio-nests were resistant to high-salinity stress, which provides a basis for its application in the biological treatment of high-salinity industrial landfill leachate.
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-09-02

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