供水管网生物膜中微生物种间相互作用及其影响因素综述

祝泽兵; 裴云燕; 单莉莉; 徐思扬; 许琳燕; 袁一星

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202306028

供水管网生物膜中微生物种间相互作用及其影响因素综述

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202306028

1. 华东交通大学土木建筑学院, 南昌 330013;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（51608198）；江西省青年科学基金（20212BAB214006）；江西省教育厅面上基金（GJJ2200652，GJJ2200645）

详细信息

作者简介:
祝泽兵(1983-),男,工学博士,副教授,主要研究方向为水质安全保障技术。hitzzb@126.com

通讯作者:
祝泽兵(1983-),男,工学博士,副教授,主要研究方向为水质安全保障技术。hitzzb@126.com

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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-21
- 网络出版日期: 2023-09-02

MICROBIAL INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN BIOFILM OF DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS: A REVIEW

1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

摘要

摘要: 微生物生长显著影响供水管网中的水质安全，供水管网中微生物主要存在于生物膜中。近年来，随着高通量基因测序技术的广泛使用，多物种生物膜的研究越来越受到重视。微生物种间相互作用等因素会影响多物种生物膜的形成，而控制供水管网生物膜中微生物的生长对于限制水传播疾病至关重要。从胞外聚合物、生物膜调节基因、抗生素和环境适应性等方面讨论了多物种生物膜形成的初步机制，综述了供水管网多物种生物膜中微生物之间的种间相互作用（竞争、协作及中性作用），并从群体感应信号分子、代谢共生和交互共生等方面探讨了种间相互作用机制及其对生物膜形成的影响，从生物学及非生物学角度总结了微生物种间相互作用的影响因素。基于上述分析，提出研究微生物种间相互作用机制以及多物种生物膜形成因素，为限制生物膜生长、保障饮用水水质安全提供新思路。
- 供水管网 /
- 多物种 /
- 生物膜 /
- 种间相互作用
Abstract: Microbial growth significantly affects water safety in drinking water distribution systems, where microorganisms are mainly found in biofilms. In recent years, with the development of high-throughput genetic sequencing, more and more attention has been paid to multi-species biofilms. Factors such as microbial interspecific interactions can affect the formation of multi-species biofilms, and controlling the growth of microorganisms in the biofilms of the drinking water distribution systems is essential to limit water-borne diseases. In this paper, the preliminary mechanisms of multi-species biofilms formation are discussed from the aspects of extracellular polymeric substances, biofilm-regulated genes, antibiotics and environmental adaptability, and then the interspecific interactions (competition, synergism and neutralism) among microorganisms in multi-species biofilms in drinking water distribution systems are reviewed. The mechanisms of interspecific interactions and their effects on biofilm formation are discussed from the aspects of quorum sensing signal molecules, metabolic commensalism and cross-feeding. Finally, the influencing factors of microbial interspecific interactions are summarized from the biological and non-biological perspectives. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes to study the mechanisms of microbial interspecific interactions and the factors of multi-species biofilms formation, which provides a new idea for limiting biofilm growth and ensuring the safety of drinking water quality.
- drinking water distribution system /
- multi-species /
- biofilm /
- interspecific interaction

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