ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF PETRI NET IN FIELD OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
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摘要: 环境事件是一种复杂的离散系统的集合。预测和研究环境系统的性质需要建立和模拟不同复杂程度的数学模型。这种类型的计算实验通常需要结合离散和连续变量以及在不同时间尺度上操作的过程。Petri网作为一种可视化的建模工具,可以对环境事件进行精确的描述。回顾了近年来国内外学者在环境领域运用Petri网建模的相关研究。重点对5种开创性的研究成果展开讨论,分别为Petri网建模在环境影响评价领域的应用、Petri网建模在污染物排放限值仿真的应用、Petri网建模在环境数据处理的应用、Petri网建模在风险评估领域的应用以及Petri网建模在环境决策领域的应用。探讨了今后Petri网建模在环境问题的信息化表达、数据的转化与处理、与神经网络和算法相结合、建立专家系统等方面的研究方向。Abstract: As a set of complex discrete systems, we need to establish and simulate mathematical models with different complexity to predict and study the properties of environmental systems. These computational experiments typically require a combination of discrete and continuous variables and process operating at different time scales. As a visual modelling tool, Petri net can accurately describe the environmental events. This paper reviews the research on Petri net modelling in the field of ecological environment by domestic and foreign scholars in recent years. Focusing on five seminal research findings, including the application of Petri net modelling in the field of environmental impact assessment, in the simulation of pollutant emission limits, in environmental data processing, in risk assessment, and in environmental decision-making, the future research directions of Petri modelling in the informative representation of environmental problems, transformation and processing of data, integration with neural networks and algorithms, and establishment of expert systems are discussed.
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Key words:
- Petri net /
- environment modelling /
- discrete events /
- complex systems /
- information expression
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